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EARLY CHURCH
Ambrose
Ambrose, Pseudo
Andreas
Arethas
Aphrahat
Athanasius
Augustine
Barnabus
BarSerapion
Baruch, Pseudo
Bede
Chrysostom
Chrysostom, Pseudo
Clement, Alexandria
Clement, Rome
Clement, Pseudo
Cyprian
Ephraem
Epiphanes
Eusebius
Gregory
Hegesippus
Hippolytus
Ignatius
Irenaeus
Isidore
James
Jerome
King Jesus
Apostle John
Lactantius
Luke
Mark
Justin Martyr
Mathetes
Matthew
Melito
Oecumenius
Origen
Apostle Paul
Apostle Peter
Maurus Rabanus
Remigius
"Solomon"
Severus
St.
Symeon
Tertullian
Theophylact
Victorinus

HISTORICAL PRETERISM
(Minor Fulfillment of Matt. 24/25 or Revelation
in Past)
Joseph Addison
Oswald T. Allis Thomas Aquinas
Karl Auberlen
Augustine
Albert Barnes
Karl Barth
G.K. Beale Beasley-Murray
John Bengel
Wilhelm Bousset
John A. Broadus
David Brown
"Haddington Brown"
F.F. Bruce
Augustin Calmut
John Calvin
B.H. Carroll
Johannes Cocceius
Vern Crisler
Thomas Dekker
Wilhelm De Wette
Philip Doddridge
Isaak Dorner
Dutch Annotators
Alfred Edersheim
Jonathan Edwards
E.B.
Elliott
Heinrich Ewald Patrick Fairbairn
Js. Farquharson
A.R. Fausset
Robert Fleming
Hermann Gebhardt
Geneva Bible
Charles Homer Giblin
John Gill
William Gilpin
W.B. Godbey
Ezra Gould
Steve Gregg
Hank Hanegraaff
Hengstenberg Matthew Henry
G.A. Henty
George Holford
Johann von Hug
William Hurte
J, F, and Brown
B.W. Johnson
John Jortin
Benjamin Keach
K.F. Keil
Henry Kett
Richard Knatchbull Johann Lange
Cornelius Lapide
Nathaniel Lardner
Jean Le Clerc
Peter Leithart
Jack P. Lewis
Abiel Livermore
John Locke
Martin Luther
James MacDonald
James MacKnight
Dave MacPherson
Keith Mathison
Philip Mauro
Thomas Manton
Heinrich Meyer
J.D. Michaelis
Johann Neander
Sir Isaac Newton
Thomas Newton
Stafford North
Dr. John Owen
Blaise Pascal
William W. Patton
Arthur Pink
Thomas Pyle
Maurus Rabanus
St. Remigius
Anne Rice
Kim Riddlebarger
J.C. Robertson
Edward Robinson
Andrew Sandlin
Johann Schabalie
Philip Schaff
Thomas Scott
C.J. Seraiah
Daniel Smith
Dr. John
Smith
C.H. Spurgeon Rudolph E. Stier
A.H. Strong St. Symeon
Theophylact
Friedrich Tholuck
George Townsend
James Ussher
Wm. Warburton
Benjamin Warfield
Noah Webster
John Wesley
B.F. Westcott William Whiston
Herman Witsius
N.T. Wright
John Wycliffe
Richard Wynne
C.F.J. Zullig

MODERN PRETERISTS
(Major Fulfillment of Matt. 24/25 or Revelation
in Past)
Firmin Abauzit
Jay Adams
Luis Alcazar
Greg Bahnsen
Beausobre, L'Enfant
Jacques Bousset
David Brewster
Dr. John Brown
Thomas Brown
Newcombe Cappe
David Chilton
Adam Clarke
Henry Cowles
Ephraim Currier
R.W. Dale
Gary DeMar
P.S. Desprez
Johann Eichhorn
F.W. Farrar
Kenneth Gentry
Hugo Grotius
Francis X. Gumerlock
Henry Hammond
Hampden-Cook
Friedrich Hartwig
Adolph Hausrath
J.G. Herder
Timothy Kenrick
J. Marcellus Kik
Samuel Lee
Peter Leithart
John Lightfoot
F.D. Maurice
Marion Morris
Ovid Need, Jr
Wm. Newcombe
N.A. Nisbett
Gary North
Randall Otto
Zachary Pearce
Beilby Porteus
Ernst Renan
Fr. Spadafora
R.C. Sproul
Moses Stuart
Milton S. Terry
C. Vanderwaal
Foy Wallace
Israel P.
Warren Chas Wellbeloved
J.J. Wetstein
Richard Weymouth
Daniel Whitby
George Wilkins

FUTURISTS
(Virtually No Fulfillment of Matt. 24/25 & Revelation in 1st
C. - Types Only ; Also Included are "Higher Critics" Not Associated With Any
Particular Eschatology)
Henry Alford
G.C. Berkower
Alan Patrick Boyd
John Bradford
Wm.
Burkitt
George Caird
Conybeare/ Howson
John Crossan
John N. Darby
C.H. Dodd E.B. Elliott
G.S.
Faber
Jerry Falwell
Charles G. Finney
J.P. Green Sr.
Murray Harris
Thomas Ice
Benjamin Jowett John N.D. Kelly
Hal Lindsey
John MacArthur
William Miller
Robert Mounce Eduard Reuss
J.A.T. Robinson
George Rosenmuller
D.S. Russell
George Sandison
C.I. Scofield
Dr. John Smith
Norman Snaith
"Televangelists" Thomas Torrance
Jack/Rex VanImpe
John Walvoord
Quakers :
George Fox |
Margaret Fell (Fox) |
Isaac Penington
PRETERIST UNIVERSALISM |
PRETERIST-IDEALISM
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Jacques-Bénigne Bossuet
Jacques-Benigne Bossuet (1627-1704) "Six-Seal Preterist" | Canon of Metz | Bishop of Meaux | Tutor for son of Louis XIV | "Divine Right of Kings" Champion
| L'Apocalypse
Avec Une Explication
(1690)
Not to be confused
with Wilhelm Bousset
(1865 - 1920) |

"The Eagle of Meaux" |
Continuity of Religion
| Preterist Eschatology in the 16th through 18th Centuries | Biography | Encyclopedia
"Titus, enlightened enough
to know that Judea perished by a manifest effect of the justice of God, knew
not the crime which God had thought fit to punish so terribly. It was the
most heinous of all crimes. A crime till then unheard of, namely, Deicide,
which therefore gave occasion to a vengeance, whereof the world had seen no
precedent.
But if we open our eyes a
little, and consider the course of things, neither that crime of the Jews,
nor its punishment, can remain hid from us. Let us remember only
what Jesus Christ, had foretold them. He had foretold the utter ruin of
Jerusalem, and of the temple, 'There shall not be left,' saith be '
one stone upon another.' He hath foretold the manner, how that ungrateful
city should be besieged, and the dreadful circumvallation that was to
encompass it : he had foretold that terrible famine, which was to devour its
inhabitants ; nor had be forgot the false prophets, by whom they were to be
seduced. He had warned the Jews, that the time of their calamity was at hand
; He had given certain signs, which were to mark the precise hour of it. He
had laid open to them the long series of crimes, which were to draw such
punishments upon them : In a word, he had traced the whole history of the
siege and desolation of Jerusalem.
And please. Sir, to
observe, that he made them all these predictions towards the time of his
passion, that so they might the better know the cause of all their miseries.
His passion drew nigh, when he said to them : ' Behold I send unto you
prophets and wise men, and scribes : and some of them ye shall kill and
crucify ; and some of them shall ye scourge in your synagogues, and
persecute them from city to city : That upon you may come all the righteous
blood shed upon the earth, from the blood of righteous Abel unto the blood
of Zacharias, son of Barachias, whom ye slew between the temple and the
altar. Verily I say unto you, all these things shall come upon this
generation.
O Jerusalem, Jerusalem,
thou that killest the prophets, and stonest them which are sent unto thee,
how often would I have gathered thy children together, even as a hen
gathereth her chickens under her wings ; and ye would not ! Behold, your
house is left unto you desolate.'
Such is the history of the
Jews ! they persecuted their Messiah, both in his person, and in that of his
followers : they stirred up the whole world against his disciples, and
allowed them no rest in any city : they armed the Romans and Emperors
against the infant church; they stoned St. Stephen, killed the two James's,
whose sanctity rendered them venerable even among them, slew St. Peter and
St. Paul with the sword, and by the hands of the Gentiles. They needs must
perish.
So much blood mingled with
that of the prophets, whom they have massacred, cries to God for vengeance :
Their houses and their city shall be desolate : Their desolation shall he no
less than their wickedness; Jesus Christ forewarns them of it. The time is
at hand : " This generation shall not pass till all these things he
fulfilled ;" and again. " This generation shall not pass till all these
things he done ;" that is, that the men then living were to he witnesses of
them.
But let us hear the series
of our Saviour's predictions. As he made his entry into Jerusalem some
days before his death, touched with the calamities it was to bring upon that
wretched city, he wept over it : Ah ! says he, unhappy city, " if thou
hadst known, even thou, at least in this thy day,' that is yet allowed thee
to repent, ' the things which belong unto thy peace ! but now they are hid
from thine eyes. For the days shall come upon thee, that thine enemies shall
cast a trench about thee, and compass thee round, and keep thee in on every
side, and shall lay thee even with the ground, and thy children within thee
: and they shall not leave in thee one stone upon another ; because thou
knewest not the time of thy visitation.' This was intimating clearly enough
both the manner of the siege, and the final effects of the vengeance.
But Jesus must not go to
execution without denouncing to Jerusalem, how dearly it should one day pay
for the unworthy treatment it was giving him. As he went to Calvary, hearing
his cross upon his shoulders, "there followed him a great company of people,
and of women, which also bewailed and lamented him. But Jesus turning
unto them, said, Daughters of Jerusalem, weep not for me, but weep for
yourselves, and for your children. For behold, the days are coming, in the
which they shall say, Blessed are the barren, and the wombs that never hare,
and the paps which
never gave suck. Then shall they begin to say to the mountains, fail on us ;
and to the hills, cover us. For if they do these things in a green tree,
what shall be done in the dry ?" If the innocent, if the just one suffer so
rigorous a punishment, what are the guilty to expect ?
Did ever Jeremiah more
bitterly lament the destruction of the Jews ? What stronger expressions
could the Saviour make use of to paint to them their misery and despair, and
that dreadful famine fatal to children, and fatal to mothers, who saw their
breasts dried up, who had no longer any thing but tears to give their
children, and who eat the fruit of their wombs? Such are the
predictions he made to all the people.
Those he made in
particular to his disciples deserve still greater attention. They are
contained long and admirable discourse, wherein he joins together the
destruction of Jerusalem and that of the world. " (Universal History,
pp. 238-240)
(On the
Significance of A.D.70) "They have their book which they name Talmud, that is, doctrine, which they regard no less than the Scripture itself.. It is a collection of tracts and sentences of their doctors; and though the parts comprising that great work be not all of equal antiquity, the latest authors quoted in it lived in the earliest ages of the Church. There, amidst numberless irrelevant fables, which take their rise for the most part after the time of our Lord, we find some beautiful remains of the ancient traditions of the Jewish people, and proofs that might convince them. And first, it is certain from the admission of the Jews, that the Divine vengeance did never more terribly nor more manifestly declare itself than in their last desolation." (Continuity of Religion)
"Let us remember only what Jesus Christ had foretold them." (Continuity of Religion)
(On Luke 23:30)
"Fall upon us, hide us from the face of Him that is seated on the Throne,
and from the wrath of the Lamb, for the great Day of their Wrath is come.
Who shall be able to withstand it? The words are borrowed from Osee, x.
8, and Our Lord applies them to the desolation visited upon the Jews to
avenge upon them His Passion." (Luke xxiii. 30. Bossuet, L'Apocalypse, vi.
16. )
(On
Daniel's Seventieth
Week)
"In the fifteenth year of Tiberius, St. John Baptist appears: JESUS CHRIST
receives baptism from that divine harbinger: the eternal father acknowledges
his well-beloved son, by a voice from heaven : the Holy Ghost descends upon
the Saviour, under the harmless figure of a dove : the whole Trinity
manifests itself. There begins, with the Seventieth week of Daniel, the
preaching of JESUS CHRIST. This last week was the most important, and the
most noted.
Daniel had distinguished it from the rest, as the week, wherein the covenant
was to be confirmed, and in the middle of which; tile old sacrifices were to
lose their efficacy. We may call it the week of mysteries. In it JESUS
CHRIST establishes his mission and doctrine, by numberless miracles, and
afterwards by his death. This happened in the fourth year of his ministry,
which was also the fourth year of the last week of Daniel; and after this
manner is that great week found exactly interfered by the suffering of our
Saviour.
Thus the computation of the weeks
is easy to be made, or rather is done already. We have only to add to 453
years, which will be found from the 300th year of Rome, and 20th of
Artaxerxes, to the beginning of the vulgar era, the 30 years of that era
which we fee come down to the fifth year of Tiberius, and the baptism of our
Lord ; these two sums will make 483 years : of the seven years which yet
remain to complete 490, the fourth, which makes the middle one, is that in
which which Jefus Christ died : and all that Daniel prophesied, is visibly
contained within the term prescribed. There would even have been no
necessity for so much exactness, nor does any thing oblige us to take in so
strict a sense the middle marked by Daniel." (Universal History, pp.
114,115)
'On voit ici que St. Michel est le
defensur de l'Eglise, comme il l'etoit de la synagogue." (Exp. de l'Apoc)
   
     
(On
Luis Alcasar)
"Le savant jésuite Louis d'Alcasar, qui a fait un grand commentaire sur
l'Apocalypse, où Grotius a pris beaucoup de ses idées, la fait voir
parfaitement accomplie jusqu'au xxe chapitre, et y trouve les deux témoins
sans parler d'Elie ni d'Enoch.
"XV. Qu'il peut y avoir plusieurs sens dans l'Ecriture,
et en particulier dans l'Apocalypse.
A cela il faut ajouter ce que dit le même Alcasar avec tous les théologiens,
qu'une interprétation même littérale de Y Apocalypse ou des autres
prophéties, peut très-bien compatir avec les autres.
De sorte que sans entrer en inquiétude des autorités qu'on oppose, la
réponse à tous ces passages, c'est premièrement qu'il faut savoir distinguer
les conjectures des Pères d'avec leurs dogmes, et leurs sentimens
paiticuliers d'avec leur consentement unanime : c'est qu'après qu'on aura
trouvé dans leur consentement universel ce qui doit passer pour constant, et
ce qu'ils auront donné pour dogme certain, on pourra le tenir pour tel par
la seule autorité de la tradition, sans qu'il soit toujours nécessaire de le
trouver dans saint Jean; c'est qu'enfin ce qu'on verra clairement qu'il y
faudra trouver, ne laissera pas d'y être caché en figure, sous un sens déjà
accompli et sous des événemens déjà passés.
Qui ne sait que la fécondité infinie de l'Ecriture n'est pas toujours
épuisée par un seul sens? Ignore-t-on que Jésus-Christ et son Eglise sont
prophétisés dans des endroits où il est clair que Salomon, qu'Ezéchias, que
Cyrus, que Zorobabel, que tant d'autres sont entendus à la lettre? C'est une
vérité qui n'est contestée ni par les catholiques, ni par les protestans.
Qui ne voit donc qu'il est très-possible de trouver un sens très-suivi et
très-littéral de l'Apocalypse parfaitement accompli dans le sac de Rome sous
Ala- ric, sans préjudice de tout autre sens qu'on trouvera devoir
s'accomplir à la fin des siècles? Ce n'est pas dans ce double sens que je
trouve la difficulté." (Oeuvres complètes, 378)
QUOTED BY BOSSUET
Josephus
"Save," said he, "the Holy City, save yourselves, save that Temple, the wonder of the world, which the Romans reverence, and which Titus is loath to destroy." (Joseph., The Jewish War, bk. 7, ch. 14, bk. 6, ch. 2)
Rabbi Johanan, Son of Zacai "O Temple, Temple! what is it that moves thee, and why dost thou make thyself afraid?" (Treat. on the Feast of the Atonement)
WHAT OTHERS HAVE SAID
Alexander Brown
"Let us not forget that once in the Church's history it was the common belief that John's 1000 years were gone. Dorner bears witness that the Church up to Constantine understood by Antichrist chiefly the heathen state, and to some extent unbelieving Judaism (System iv.,390). Victorinus, a bishop martyred in 303, reckoned the 1000 years from the birth of Christ.
Augustine wrote his magnum opus 'the City of God' with a sort of dim perception of the identity of the Christian Church with the new Jerusalem. Indeed we know that the 1000 years were held to be running by the generations previous to that date, and so intense was their faith that the universal Church was in a ferment of excitement about and shortly after 1000 A.D. in expectation of the outbreak of Satanic influence. Wickliff, the reformer, believed that Satan bad been unbound at the end of the 1000 years, and was intensely active in his day. That this period in Church history is past, or now runs its course, has been the belief of a roll of eminent men too long to be chronicled on our pages of Augustine, Luther, Bossuet, Cocceius, Grotius, Hammond, Hengstenberg, Keil, Moses Stuart, Philippi, Maurice." (Alexander Brown, Great Day of the Lord, p. 216.)
Ron Cooke
"The praeterist view found no favour and was hardly so much as thought of in the time of primitive Christianity. Those who lived near the date of the book of Revelation itself had no idea that its groups of imagery were intended merely to describe things then passing, and to be in a few years completed. This view is said to have been first promulgated in anything like completeness by the Jesuit Alcasar, in his "Vestigatio Arcani Sensus in Apocalypsi" (1604). Very nearly, the same plan was adopted by Grotius. The next great name among this school of interpreters is that of Bossuet the great antagonist of Protestantism." (Unmitigated Twaddle)
Rand Winburn "In 1688, Jesuit-educated and Preterist, Bishop Bossuet dropped a bombshell on Protestants by publishing his scathing indictment of Protestantism, The History of the Variations of the Protestant Churches. Bossuet's purpose is so doing was to show the lack of unity and succession of Protestant doctrines through the ages (which the Calvinists claimed), unlike the unity and apostolic doctrines of the Catholic Church, thus fulfilling the promise of Jesus in Matt. 16:18. Using the Protestant belief (that there have always been believers who have held to their anti-Catholic doctrines) against them, he proposes arguments proving the unorthodox Christianity of all the groups Protestants claimed as forefathers." (Paulicans)
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