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John Calvin Page |
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Calvin's Commentaries
on the Whole Bible
"He makes hence a transition to
another exhortation, that we are to lay hold on that
kingdom which cannot be shaken; for the Lord shakes
us for this end, that he may really and forever
establish us in himself."
- On Hebrews 12
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- Genesis:
1-23,
24-50
- Harmony of the
Law:
Vol 1,
Vol 2,
Vol 3,
Vol 4
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Joshua
- Psalms:
1-35,
36-66,
67-92,
93-119,
119-150
- Isaiah:
1-16,
17-32,
33-48,
49-66
- Jeremiah:
1-9,
10-19,
20-29,
30-47,
48-52
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Lamentations
- Ezekiel:
1-12,
13-20
- Daniel:
1-6,
7-12
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Hosea
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Joel
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Amos
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Obadiah
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Jonah
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Micah
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Nahum
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Habakkuk
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Zephaniah
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Haggai
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Zechariah
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Malachi
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- Harmony of the
Gospels:
Vol 1,
Vol 2,
Vol 3
- John:
1-11,
12-21
- Acts:
1-13,
14-28
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Romans
- 1 Corinthians:
1-14,
15-16
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2 Corinthians
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Galatians
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Ephesians
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Philippians
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Colossians
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1 Thessalonians
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2 Thessalonians
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1 Timothy
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2 Timothy
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Titus
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Philemon
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Hebrews
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James
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1 Peter
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2 Peter
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1 John
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Jude
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Calvin on Deuteronomie
On Wednesday the xvii. of Aprill. 1555.
The Seventh Sermon upon the first Chapter.
29 And I sayd unto you, dread not, neither be afraide of them.
30 The Lord your God which goeth before you will fight for you, lyke as
hee did with you in Egypt before your eyes.
31 And in the wildernesse where thou hast seene how the Lord thy God
bare thee (even as a man beareth his sonne) in all the way which ye have
gone, until ye be come unto this place.
32 And yet for all this, you have not beleeved the Lord your God,
33 Who to provide you a place to pitch your tentes in, went before you
in the way, in fyre by night to give you light in the way that you
should goe, and in a cloude by day.
of hardinesse were well taken, it were an excellent vertue worthie of
great prayse, and exceedingly requisite in al a mans life. For if wee be
fearefull, and have not a stout courage to doe well: it will be an easie
matter to cary us to all naughtinesse. But yet for all that, the worlde
knoweth not how to bee hardie. And that is the cause why men are so much
given to rashnesse, and so bold and overbold to adventure upon foolish
matches without advisement. But if we adventure upon things on our own
head and fancie, and put not our trust in God: it is a building without
a foundation. Neverthelesse, it is not for us to looke for Gods helpe,
futherfoorth than he hath bound himselfe to it by his promises. The way
then that we ought to be hardy, is that when we have once sought out
Gods will, wee obey it simply without attempting any thing at our owne
pleasure. Be wee once at that potnt, wee must examine our owne strength
and abilitie, and finding nothing but weakenesse there, wee must utterly
distrust our selves and resort unto God. And forasmuch as he of his owne
free goodnesse vouchsafeth to assure us that hee will not leave us at
our neede: we must thereupon conclude, that we cannot miscary being
under his protection.
Now then we see that the true hardinesse which God alloweth of, is when
men trust not to themselves, ne leane to their owne wit and reason, but
yeelde themselves wholy to him that ought to governe them, and depend
upon his grace for all thinges which they want, and thereupon goe
foreward stoutly, without shrinking or swarving one way or other. And
this lesson is shewed us in the text that I rehearsed even now out of
Moses. For there hee exhorteth the people to hardinesse, and sheweth
them why. The Lorde your God (sayth he) will fight for you. As if hee
should say, If you esteeme your selves the more for your great
multitude, or thinke to overcome your enemies by your own power: it is
but foolish presumption, and God wil punish you for being so puffed up
with pride. And if ye should attempt any thing without Gods leave: and
without having his worde for it: that also were an overweening which
should not scape unpunished.
But forasmuch as God is on your side, and you have his promise that he
will not faile you, and you be not come hither but by his leading of you
with his owne hand: Be not afraid. Thus sendeth he them to Gods will, to
the ende they should not doe any thing which is not lawfull. Againe, he
will have them to leane altogether to Gods promises, and because they
could not have in themselves the thinges that were requisite: he will
have them to hope that God will assist them. Now, this was spoken to the
Jewes whom Moses governed at that time: but yet is it a doctrine whose
use is everlasting in Gods Church, as is sayde afore. We have not the
Chananites for our enemies against whome to fight: but yet doe wee knowe
that this present life of ours shall not be idle, but that God will have
us kept occupyed lyke men of warre that are waged to battell. And who be
our enemies? Satan with all the shiftes that he hath, and all the
unbeleevers through whom we must passe. For here wee be mingled with
such as seeke nothing els but the destruction of Gods children, wee have
infinite temptations, and to be short wee neede never to go out of our
selves to finde incounters enow: for all our lustes, and all that
springeth of our fleshe, is deadly enmitie against GOD, as sayth S. Paul
to the Romans[1]. Seeing then that God hath ordeyned that wee should
mainteine battell all our lyfe long, and wee have a greate sorte of
enemies, yea and those very mightie and strong, which never cease
troubling of us: it behoveth us to get us hardines: for if we shrink,
anon we be overcome. Therefore it standeth us on hand to be armed with
invincible constancie, or else if every of us followe his owne swindge,
God wil let us alone. So then, are we desirous that God should guide us,
and hold us under his protection, and withstand our enemies to give us
victorie against them? Let us walke in obedience, and learne to leade
our lyfe according to his will. For whosoever roveth abroad at randon,
forsaketh Gods helpe. Againe, let no man beguile himself upon trust of
men, forasmuch as they are commonly disapointed of their enterprises.
And it is good reason that God should laugh them to skorne, when they
fling forth so at al adventure, and keepe neither way nor path. But lyke
as most men are so overlustie, that they can away with nothing worse,
than to beare the yoke that God layeth uppon us: so every man would have
libertie to doe what he listeth, and it is seene that all men make warre
against God and his worde, so as their jollitie cannot be daunted, but
they be worse than wilde beastes. And therefore doe most men abuse
themselves with their owne devices: for they regard not what God
permitteth them to doe. When a man will advaunce himselfe for
vaineglorie, he regardeth not what is lawfull, but pilleth, polleth, and
filcheth by hooke or by crooke. He hath an eye to the ordinarie custome
of the world, but as for to frame himselfe after Gods lawe, he hath no
minde at all: He never thinketh thus with himselfe, beholde, my God
giveth me no leave to doe this thing, and therefore I must forbeare it.
He hath no such thought with him.
Wel may men coakes themselves for a time and beare themselves on hand
that all the world favoreth them: but in the end, God will make all
their enterprises to vanish away, so as they shallbe all confounded. And
why? Because they ranne gadding about, and kept not the right way. Now
then, if we will be guided by Gods hand, and succored by him at our
neede: let us learne to rule our lyfe aright, and to submit it wholy
unto him. If wee be not at that poynt, let us not looke for any helpe at
his hand: but rather to have him against us as we bee worthie. Thus much
concerning the first point.
But yet for all this, the matter lyeth not altogether in being desirous
to serve God, and to absteine from the foolish attempts that cary men
away. For there may be some that are pliable enough, and which would
faine doe the thinges that God commaundeth: but therewithall they be
puffed up with a fond selfeweening, bearing themselves in hand that they
be able to compasse the things that they have to doe, and trusting to
their owne reason. But our Lord cannot abide to be robbed of the honor
that belongeth unto him. For what have wee whereof it is lawfull for us
to boast? When we have gathered all our powers unto us, wee shall finde
them to be nothing but a vaine and fond shew. And therefore wee must bee
faine to put to the second poynt which I have touched. Which is, that
here we be warned to submit our selves to the obedience of God, so as we
seeke the thinges that he giveth us leave to seeke, and aske counsell at
his mough what things he lyketh and alloweth: to the intent that knowing
our selves to bee overweake, yea and that there is no wisedome,
strength, nor towardnesse in us, but that al our powers fayle us: wee
may pray him to guide us and to give us good direction, and to hold us
up with strong hand, so as wee ground not our selves upon our owne
weening or opinion, but altogether uppon the assuraunce of his worde.
Hath God promised to helpe us? then let us not doubt but he will doe it.
Have we no promise at his hand? then must we needes be at our wittes
ende, till he comfort us and strengthen us by shewing us his wil. Thus
yee see what wee have to marke uppon this text of Moses.
And therefore although it be unpossible for a christen man to step one
step without falling: yet must wee not be out of hart. The reason is,
because wee have Gods promise, that he will fight for us. Our fighting (sayth
Saint Paul) is not against fleshe and bloud[2]; beholde, all the powers
of the ayre are against us. For the divil is named the prince of the
world, he is above us, and holdeth us as it were betweene his pawes and
in his throate, so as he is lyke enough to swallowe us up every minute
of an houre lyke a lyon: and we have neither strength nor sense to
withstand him.
But yet for all that, we must conclude, that forasmuch as we be in the
protection of our God, we be sure of the victorie, if we fight wel.
Therefore let this saying be well printed in our minde, that the Lord
our God will fight for us. When there is any question of doing well, the
Papistes cling to their own freewill, and it seemeth to them that God
layeth the brydle in their necke, so as they be able to doe this and
that, whereby they overthrowe themselves as they be worthy. But
contrariwise let us flee to our God and hope to have him doe the thinges
that we cannot doe.
Furthermore let us marke well, that this doctrine could not stande,
unlesse wee were unable to fight for our selves. For were wee of power
to resiste our enemies, Gods fighting for us were more than needed. Then
doth it follow, that his fighting is because wee have no power at all,
because our armes are as good as broken, and because wee bee lame from
the sole of the foote to the crowne of the head. And in good sooth, if
the Jewes having to doe but onelie with mortall and transitorie enemies,
needed to have God to fight for them: what had we need of? I pray you,
when wee see Satan and all the worlde readie to give assault upon us,
yea and that he hath alreadie gotten the forehand of us, and in the
meane while wee have neither wall, nor banke to holde them out, but
(which is worse) all our owne lustes are as dartes wherewith Satan may
serve his turne to wound us with all: can wee defend our selves, having
so hard a battell to beare out? No: and so wee see how the poore
papistes are deceived, in presuming uppon their owne freewill, and in
bearing themselves on hand that if they have never so little helpe of
God, they can well enough get the upper hand of Satan. On the contrary
part, it is not sayd that God will supply some little default with his
power, and that wee must fight first to prevent him: it is not sayde so,
but that it is our God that fighteth for us. It followeth then that all
that ever wee doe, is done by the onely power that hee giveth us, so as
it is borrowed of him.
True it is that wee would fayne runne, and that wee make great indevers
to serve God: but whereof commeth that, but of this, that knowing our
selves to be utterly unable, wee presume not uppon any power or abilitie
of our owne, but doe feele that we be not yet come to perfection? And
so, to be short, all our fighting commeth of the meere grace of the holy
Ghost.
True it is that God worketh not in us as in logges or blockes: for his
will is to exercise us as I have sayd already. Therefore when we should
doe well, wee must have a good moving and lively affection: and although
wee have bin letted and drawen away, yet must wee take courage to
inforce our selves, that God may worke in us as in his instruments. To
be short, the battels of the faithfull are paynfull enough: but yet for
al that, we must come backe to this point, that it is God which worketh
by us, and that all that ever wee doe proceedeth of him, insomuch that
without him wee could not stir one finger, no nor so much as thinke one
good thought. And so yee see how this saying that the Lord our God
fighteth for us, is accomplished. When wee be once come to that poynt,
although our enemies be neverso terrible, yet let us not be as men
dismayed, assuring our selves that God alone is strong enough for us,
and that although all the world should set themnselves against us, yet
ought wee not to care for them.
Have wee made that account once, with full purpose to withstand all
Satans assaultes: we must also put the same doctrine in ure in all the
rest of our lyfe. And so, when wee see our selves beset with never so
many wicked persons, and that they lie in wayte for us, continually
following their lewd practises and devices: what have wee to doe? Wee
must walke on playnely and uprightly, and not hold with the hare and
hunt with the hound as they say.
When wee see that the wicked labor all that they can to overthrowe us,
let us not doe as they doe, but let us looke what God commaundeth us,
and frame our selves thereafter. And besides that, let us consider, that
we shall bee as a pray to them, if God had us not in his keeping. But
seeing hee hath promised us that hee will have a care of us, (as in
deede he is our father) and that he will maintaine us in our just
quarels, and set himselfe against all such as labor to oppresse the
right: forasmuch as hee of his infinite goodnesse vouchsafeth to take
our case in hand: let us goe on hardily, and although our enemies be
never so wyly, and have the world at will, and have a number of
practises ready for us: let not all this abash us, nor make us to step
out of the right way. For why? seeing that God is on our side, what a
shame were it to preferre mortall men before him, as though they were
able to get the upper hand of him? So long then as the creatures are not
able to prevaile against God, let us assure our selves of the victorie,
forasmuch as it cannot but fall on our side. Thus you see how wee ought
to apply this doctrine of Moses to our use.
Furthermore we must also wey well this saying which he addeth, namely
that God had given them a hansel thereof in Egypt, so as they had good
warrant to put their trust in him, and that throughout the wildernesse
he had ruled them lyke little babes, and borne them in his armes. Seeing
it is so (sayth hee) that you have had proofe of the power of your God
in delivering you from the handes of your enemies: and seeing you have
also perceived his fatherly care towardes you, and that not for one day
onely, but for a long time together: You be too too unthankefull if you
make not this conclusion, that he will no more faile you hereafter. To
bee short then, to confirme this people withall, Moses alledgeth here
the experience of Gods favor which they had had. And although this poynt
hath bin treated of hertofore: yet forasmuch as it is repeated again by
Moses: I must needes rehearse it againe and put you in remembrance
thereof: for there is no superfluitie in the speach of the holy Ghost.
Wherefore let us marke well, that when God putteth us in minde of his
former helpe and grace, his meaning is that wee should thinke well uppon
the great nomber of benefites which we have received at his hand. And
the same ought to serve us for a warrant, that he wil continue to the
end. For he is not lyke mortall men which alter and change their minde:
neither is his abilitie abridged: and to be short, he never ceaseth to
do men good: whereas on the other side, if a man have done his friend a
peasure, he will perchaunce be willing to doe as much for him the second
time. But if his friend make none ende, he will be wearie of him. For he
may say he is not able to doe for al men, and that he hath other friends
whom he must doe for, as wel as for him. Againe, wee know that men are
not constant. But there is no such thing in God, for the more good that
we receive of him, the readier are his riches for us, and they never
diminish. And as for him, he doth not thinges by fittes as creatures
doe, but he continueth alwayes in one will. There is not so much as any
overshadowing them, as sayth Saint James[3], to shewe that he is alwayes
lyke himselfe, and keepeth continually at one stay. Thus may wee assure
our selves of Gods grace for the time to come, by our former experience
of his succouring of us at our neede heretofore, in that he hath reached
us his hand. To be short, all the good that God doeth us, ought to serve
us to confirme our faith.
But nowe let us see what our unthankefulnesse is. For hath there passed
any day since our comming into the worlde, wherin God hath not assisted
us a thousand wayes? yea and did we not finde him a father, before we
knew him, yea and even before wee came out of our mothers wombe? How
should the childe be nourished in the mothers womb when he is there as
in a grave, unlesse God uttered a wonderful goodnesse therin? Be we once
entered into the world? behold, wee be hemmed in round about with
miseries. Could we passe over one minute of an houre, if God shewed not
himselfe to have a continuall care of us? Now then seeing that our God
hath uttered himselfe unto us so manie wayes: is there any excuse for us
if wee be still in doubt and distrust of him, so as we cannot leane unto
him? Againe let every man looke upon himselfe [how God hath dealt with
him particularly.] For besides the common course of this worldly lyfe,
and the thinges that are ordinarie to all men, every man ought to
consider thus: Go to, I have bin in such a daunger and in such a
necessitie, and god hath helped me. How hath he wrought with me unto
this day? Hath it bin long of my selfe that I have not bin undone and
destroyed a hundred thowsand times? was it through mine own power, that
I have bin preserved? No. Then must it needes be that I had his helpe to
save me, during the time that I was as good as senselesse. And afterward
he shewed me the lyke favour againe, when I had not yet any discretion
to acknowledge it and to honor him for it. Now if I have received so
many benefites of him: ought I not to hope that he will continue to doe
so to me still hereafter: Let every man then bethinke him of the
benefites that he hath received at Gods hand, as well for his soule as
for his body: and then shall wee be sufficiently convicted, that he hath
powred out the riches of his goodnesse uppon us, and that in such sorte,
as we may well trust in him, that he will never forsake us nor put us
out of minde. After this maner must wee put this text in ure, where
Moses speaketh to the Jewes and sayth thus: consider what you have found
at the hand of your God unto this houre. How hath hee dealt with you?
how mightily hath he overmaistred the land of Egypt, and delivered you
from the bondage wherein you were: And besides this, Moses noteth here a
double circumstance, whereby the people were conficted of gods mighty
working in their behalfe. For (sayth he) He hath fought for you in
Egypt, yea even before your eyes. As if he should have sayd, that the
miracles which God had wrought, were not darksome nor done in hudther
mudther, but so openly, and apparantly, as the people could not say, we
knowe not how the case standeth. God then shewed himselfe after a
visible manner in that behalfe, so as yee cannot but knowe that he
reached out his arme. That is the first of the two circumstances.
The other is this where hee addeth, that from the time of the peoples
deliveraunce, God had maintained them, yea and that with such kindenesse
and gentlenesse, as a father that had borne his childe in his armes
could not have done more for him. Now these tow poyntes belong to us.
For they bee the too meanes whereby God procureth an furthereth our
salvation, untill he have brought it to full perfection. On the one side
hee fighteth for us: for wee shall never bee without enemies as hath bin
declared already. If wee be not acquainted with God, the devill will
reigne peaceably over us, and wee shall delight to bee under his
tyranny, as they that are naturally given thereunto. But if God call us
to him: then shall wee feele the devill utterly against us, and wee
shall see the world inflamed with deadly hatred towardes us. To be
shorte, there will be such a sorte of enemies to bidde us battell, as
wee shall not knowe on which side to turne us. Lo in what plight Gods
children are. Now then, his power must bee fayne to maintaine us, and to
fight the battell: and if he have done it for the Jewes, hee must be
faine to doe it now for us too.
Thus yee see that the first meanes whereby God sheweth himselve to be
our Saviour: is that hee armeth us against our enemies or rather that
hee himselfe is our shielde, our strong holde[4] (as he nameth himselfe
oftentimes in the scriptures,) our bulwarke, our captaine, and to be
short, all that ever wee bee. Mark that for one poynt.
Now herewithal, when God hath so strengthened us, and given us the upper
hand of all assaultes that could be put unto us: he must bee faine to
upholde us still within. For else shoulde not we bee able to goe one
step, and wee should want all that ever belongeth to our salvation. And
even as a young childe should dye, if it were not succoured: even so is
it with us. If a little childe be let alone, hee will cast himselfe into
the fire or into the water, hee coulde not take one bit of bread to
feede hinmselfe withall, hee must be borne in armes, hee must bee
swadled, he coulde not dresse himselfe, he would starve for cold sooner
than come to the fire, and to be short, wee see that a young babe before
hee come to some age, is the miserablest creature that can bee devised:
and even so is it with us in respect of our God. Let us set as much
store by our selves as we list, as wee see that men doe, glorying
marvelously in their owne opinion: and yet is there more infirmitie in
us that in little infantes. He must be faine to rule us, he must be
faine to feede us, he must be faine to cary us, he must be faine to
clothe us, he must bee faine to doe all for us. For if wee have any
witte at all, it is of his gift: if we have any strength, it commeth of
him: if wee have any abilitie or helpes, it is he that giveth them. True
it is, that wee could not injoye the least benefite in the worlde, but
by fayth, I meane to our profite: but yet for all that, it is hee to
whome wee be beholden for all. Now therefore, when wee once perceive
that God hath given us strength and stoutnesse to outstand the
temptations that Satan hath stirred up against us: that wee have not bin
wounded to death by his venemous darts and arrowes: that we have not
wallowed in the mucke of this worlde: that wee have not bin caught in
the snares of the wicked: that their practises and wiles have not
prevailed against us: and that God hath succoured us at all assayes: I
say when wee have perceived that: let us also consider that God hath
borne us, that he hath fed and nourished us, that hee hath clothed us,
and that he hath as it were put our meat into our mouthes. The thing
then whereupon wee must sette our mindes, that wee may well bethinke us
of Gods benefites: is that the same must serve us for a warrant and
confirmation of our fayth, both in lyfe and in death.
But yet the similitude that Moses useth where hee sayth, as a father
beareth his childe: deserveth to be well weyed. Truely if there were no
more but this, that God compareth himselfe with a fleshly father: it
were a singular record of infinite and incredible love. What a one is
GOD if he be taken in his majestie? Are wee worthie to come to him so
familiarly? Now then seeing hee taketh uppon him the person of a man,
and a creature, and lykeneth himselfe to them that beare their children:
therein we see how he humbleth himselfe, of good wil to accept us in
like case as if we were his owne children. And what a token of love is
that? Now as for us, wee be nothing woorth: needes then must wee
acknowledge an inestimable goodnesse in our God, when he putteth off his
majestie, to make himselfe lyke a man.
Neverthelesse hee contenteth not himselfe with this similitude onely, as
wee shall see hereafter in the song[5]. For there he lykeneth himself to
an Eagle, which stretcheth out his winges to cary his young ones, and to
trayne them to sore in the ayre. Seeing that God putteth himselfe as it
were under the shape of a byrde, to shewe us the passing fatherly care
that he hath of us: I pray you, ought not wee to bee ravished with
wonderment, when God stoopeth so unto us, to make us perceive the love
that hee beareth us, and the favour that hee meaneth towardes us? [yes
surely.] For what a majestie importeth this worde GOD? And what are the
birdes and unresonable creatures? [Nothing.]
And yet notwithstanding, beholde, God loveth us so greatly, that to
expresse the love which he beareth us, and to witnesse his goodnesse
towardes us, hee lykeneth himselfe to a byrd, and us to his little ones.
Sith wee see this, let us learne to magnify the goodnesse and infinite
grace of our God better than wee have done heretofore, and let every of
us awake and inforce himselfe to consider them throughly. For wherefore
is it that our God transfigureth himselfe in such sorte, but to reprove
our unthankfulnesse, because we be so over grosse and dullheaded, as we
let the benefites slip which he bestoweth upon us, and digest them not
to conceive the goodnesse of them, and to take heede of them? That is
the cause why he setteth them before us after that fashion. And we see
also how our Lord Jesus speaketh of himselfe, in bewayling the
destruction of the Citie of Jerusalem[6]. Howe oft (saieth he) would I
have gathered thy little ones under my winges, and thou wouldest not?
There our Lord Jesus speaketh not as man: but sheweth that inasmuch as
he is the everlasting God, he played the part of a henne towardes the
Jewes, and had his winges stretched out to have brooded them: and that
they on their side played the wylde beastes that woulde not bee tamed.
When wee shall once have knowen the favour of our God towardes us: let
us beware that it be not so defaced as we may justly bee accused of
unwillingnesse to suffer our God to governe us peaceably. What is to bee
done then? Seeing that our GOD sheweth himselfe so loving and kinde
hearted, that he protesteth himselfe to bee as a father towardes his
little babes, in bearing with our feeblenesse and infirmities: and
seeing that he saieth by his Prophet Esay, that although all the mothers
in the world should forget their children, yet would he not forget
us[7]: and seeing he stoopeth so lowe as to liken himselfe to an Eagle
and to a Henne, to shewe that he taketh us for his chickins and birdes:
let us looke that wee yeelde unto him, and lay our selves as it were in
his lappe, praying him to beare us and to releeve our infirmities, that
we may be comforted at his hand, as he is readie to doe, if wee flee to
his mercie for succour. Thus ye see what wee have to doe for the well
putting of this doctrine in ure.
But Moses addeth yet one point more for the better confirming that God
had as it were borne his people in his armes, saying That a nighttimes
he appeared to them as in a pillar of fyre, and a daytimes hee appeared
to them as in a Cloud. Wee knowe that Gods shewing of these two visible
tokens, was to the end that the people should be assured of his
presence: and those tokens were requisite for the leading of the people.
For else in the night they should have bene flighted with the
wildernesse which was verie dreadfull, as I have declared alreadie. God
therefore did give them light by night, whereby he shewed that he was
continually with them. And bicause they were in a hotte and drye
Countrie, he did spred a cloud over them in the day, which shadowed them
from the burning of the Sunne. Wee see then that these two tokens of
Gods presence, served fitly for the easing of the Jewes, and that in all
these dooings they felt his fatherly goodnesse. Againe, the moe of such
figures they had, the more were they convicted that GOD had governed
them, and that he had a continuall care of their welfare. And therefore
doth Moses make expresse mention both of the fire and of the cloud,
saying that neyther night nor day GOD had ever forsaken them: so as they
could not but knowe that he was with them, and that his grace
accompanyed them, as he sawe meete and expedient for them.
But by the way wee must note, that although wee in these dayes have no
such figures as the Jewes had under Moses: yet notwithstanding GOD
giveth us the thing that is of equall value, according also as Saint
Paule sheweth[8], saying that the cloud and the fire were a kinde of
Baptisme to the auncient fathers. And the chiefe thing that GOD meant to
shewe unto them thereby, was that although as in respect of their bodyes
they were guided with fire by night, and had a cloud spred over their
heades by daye: yet Gods meaning was not to have them stay upon these
temporall benefites, but to leade them further. Then were they baptized
in the cloud. And what have wee now adayes? Doeth not Baptisme warrant
us Gods presence more certeinly and with a greater vertue, than did that
auncient figure? Yes surely, if all thinges bee well considered. For wee
must not stay our eyes upon the water: but forasmuch as the bloud of our
Lorde Jesus Christ was shed, which is a spirituall washing unto us:
therein God sheweth himselfe more familiarly unto us now adayes, than he
did to such as lived under Moses. True it is that wee have not the like
myracles: but in the meane while, howe excellent was the Majestie that
appeared in the person of our Lorde Jesus Christ? How excellent were the
myracles that he wrought? To bee short, howe highly ought wee to esteeme
the death and passion that he suffered? Againe, have wee not a passing
excellent recorde of his Godhead in his rising againe from death[9]?
Seeing then that wee have the whole fulnesse of Gods Majestie in the
person of our Lord Jesus Christ, and that not in shadowe onely, but in
very substance as Saint Paule declareth to the Colossians[10]: I pray
you were it not too shamefull a thankelessnesse in us, if wee shoulde
not bee throughly resolved that our God hath uttered himselfe
sufficiently unto us, to cause us to rest wholly upon him, and to trust
in his power? Thus yee see wherein we resemble the Jewes as touching the
cloud whereof Moses speaketh here, and as touching the pillar of fire.
Furthermore, if wee consider well howe our Lorde guideth us: wee shall
finde that the Cloud and the pillar of fire served not the Jewes more,
than the government that is stablished in the Church at this day,
serveth us. Whereas that people had the pillar of fire by night, and the
Cloud by daye: wee must understand that in so dooing GOD meant not to
blesse them for that one time onely. For what had the Jewes bene the
better for it, if it had not made them to knowe that God was their
governour all their life long? Now then wee cannot goe one pace, unlesse
wee bee led by our God and assured of his goodnesse. For our life is
like the journey that the people of Israel made thorough the wildernesse.
God therfore suffereth us not to wander in uncerteintie, knowing not
whether wee were best to goe or to stand still. For wee have such a
declaration of his will, as wee can never straye, except it bee wilfully.
Whosoever seeketh Gods good pleasure, shal be taught by him. And
therefore now adayes wee have no need of the visible pillar of fire, nor
of the cloud that was spred over the children of Israel, forsomuch as
our Lord sheweth himselfe to bee at hand with us by another meane, and
stretcheth out his hand continually over us, and the way is wide open
ynough for us. Now then we have good cause to be contented.
And so let us understand, that Moses did not onely speake to the Jewes
after all sortes: but also that he hath written these thnges for us,
that wee also might be confirmed how adayes in the doctrine which we
have of God, and not be disobedient unto him. And seeing wee have neede
to be succoured at his hand, against Satan and all our adversaries: let
us learne to distrust our owne strength which is none at all, and
acknowledging our owne wretchednesse let us resort to him for aide and
helpe at our neede. And when we have once gotten hardinesse to marche
under his banner: let us assure our selves that he will never suffer us
to miscarie, though we be assailed with never so may temptations. Wee
see what threatening there is now adayes, yea even on all sides: wee see
how our welfare (as to outward seeming) is a a pray to our enemies,
which seeke nothing else but to swallowe us up: and therewithall wee see
also how weake and feeble we be to withstand them: and yet for all that,
let us not doubt but our Lord fighteth for us, conditionally that wee
walke on simply under the shadowe of his winges, and play not the loose
colts, ne attempt any thing which he alloweth not. And so doing, let us
not doubt but he will deliver us, and stretch out his hand upon our
enemies to vanquishe them and destroy them, so as wee shall knowe that
he hath a continuall care of us, and that his only desire is to guide
and governe us, and to continue and increase his graces in us, and to
have us alwayes in his keeping and protection.
Nowe let us kneele downe in the presence of our good God with
acknowledgement of our faultes, praying him to make us so to feele them,
that being ashamed of our selves, wee may crave pardon of him, and being
desirous to be governed by his direction, seeke nothing but to submit
our selves to his yoke more and more, till he have ridde us quite and
cleane of all our fleshly corruptions and imperfections, and that we bee
come to the full measure of his righteousnesse, whereunto it behoveth us
now to tend. And so let us al say, Almightie God heavenly father, etc.
[1] Romans 8:7
[2] Ephesians 6:12
[3] James 1:17
[4] Psalm 91:2
[5] Deutereonomy 32:11
[6] Matthew 23:37
[7] Isaiah 49:15
[8] 1 Corinthians 10:2
[9] Romans 1:4
[10] Colossians 2:9
What do YOU think ?
Send an email with your comments to
todd @ preteristarchive.com
Be sure to include the article name.
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upon receipt
- Date:
- 24 Jan 2002
- Time:
- 11:40:55
- Remote User:
Comments
When I read the article about Calvin, I was thinking of the Geneva born composer Frank Martin and his apocalyptic oratorium In terra pax. The development of music has only reached a culmination in the 20th century, which probably signifies the fullness of the times. But the angel of Revelation witnessed about things that were to happen soon.
Date: 05 Nov 2005 Time: 11:23:21
Comments:
I really am sorry to say this to you, but being a devout Sola Scriptura
type person I feel you who, are pro preterist's are the ones who are
living out a fairy tale...
tagengsup2004@yahoo.com
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