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Nigel Cawthorne - History's Greatest Battles: Masterstrokes of War (2005 PDF) Jerusalem, Defending the Temple - AD70 (p. 31-)  "By crushing Jewish resistance in Jerusalem, the Romans consolidated their eastern empire, driving Jews out of their homeland in a diaspora that has religious and political consequences to this day."

Henry Burton Sharman - The Teaching of Jesus About the Future (1908 PDF)

FULFILLED PROPHECY BIBLIOGRAPHY

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BOOKS BY HISTORICAL PRETERISTS

Peter J Leithart
 The Promise of His Appearing

"The second book of Peter has long troubled biblical scholars and interpreters. Not only has its authorship been disputed, but also its claims about the imminent return of Christ. In this study, Peter Leithart offers a preterist reading of the epistle, arguing that it describes first-century events and not the end of the world. At the same time, he maintains orthodoxy, avoiding hyper-preterism and affirming the epistle’s authenticity."

A. Fruitfulness and knowledge of Christ, 1:1-11
B. Reminder of the power an coming of Christ, 1:12-21
C. False prophets, 2:1-3
D. God knows how to protect the righteous, 2:4-10a
C. False teachers, 2:10b – 22
B. Reminder of the Day of the Lord, 3:1-13
A. Encouragement to perseverance, 3:14-18

"The whole is concerned with the coming of Christ in AD70, the Destruction of the Temple and the End of the Old Covenant"

James Ussher - The Annals of the World
 PRETERIST FINALE TO 7000 ENTRY CLASSIC

7000.  This was the end of the Jewish affairs and happened as predicted by Jesus in the gospels. FINIS

"In the years 1650-1654, James Ussher set out to write a history of the world from creation to A.D. 70. In its pages can be found the fascinating history of the ancient world from the Genesis creation through the destruction of the Jerusalem temple."

Anne Rice - Christ the Lord
 Author of "Interview with the Vampire" Turns to Christ --  And Preterism

"Before I leave this question of the Jewish War and the Fall of the Temple, let me make this suggestion.  When Jewish and Christian scholars begin to take this war seriously, when they begin to really study what happened during the terrible years of the siege of Jerusalem, the destruction of the Temple.. Bible studies will change. Right now, scholars neglect or ignore the realities of this period. To some it seems a two-thousand-year-old embarrassment and I'm not sure I understand why."  (Christ the Lord, Out of Egypt, p. 316

John Evans - The Four Kingdoms of Daniel

A Defense of the "Roman" Sequence with AD70 Fulfillment By John S. Evans, 2004

Ralph E. Bass Jr. - Back to the Future: a Study in the Book of Revelation

2004

The Last Disciple  |  The Last Sacrifice
 Hank Hanegraaff & Sigmund Brower

"Tyndale House, the publisher of the Left Behind books, the megaselling Christian series about the end times, now presents a new series with a very different interpretation of biblical prophecy. Christian radio-show host Hanegraaff and bestselling CBA novelist Brouwer take readers back to the time of Nero in the first century. As the Roman Empire ruthlessly persecutes Christians, the novel's warrior-hero, Vitas, tries to defend them. But even Vitas can't prevent the destruction of the Jewish Temple—the historical event that sits at the center of this novel. Hanegraaff and Brouwer posit that the Book of Revelation, in code, predicted Roman persecution and the Temple's fall; subsequent novels in the series presumably will walk readers through the rest of Revelation, tying historical events to biblical prophecy. Despite the series' many flaws, readers who are hungry for apocalyptic fiction may embrace it, though it remains to be seen whether they'll find a first-century apocalypse as gripping as Left Behind's 21st-century one. " Equip.org - Hank Hanegraaff's Official Website.) The Last Sacrifice - From the publishers of the popular Left Behind fiction series, comes the second volume in a new series by best-selling authors Sigmund Brouwer and Hank Hanegraaff. This is a remarkable publishing development. Tyndale is publishing a series of books from the partial preterist perspective! It's fiction, but so is Left Behind. Author Hank Hanegraaff is a partial preterist who holds a view on eschatology that is similar to the position held by Gary DeMar in Last Days Madness. American Vision readers have asked for a counterpart to the Left Behind series, and here it is. Show Tyndale that there's a market for preterist books by purchasing it from AV now. (Hardback, dust jacket, 384 pages) Book Summary  "One man is martyred in the arena. Another is spared, sent from Rome on a ship in the dead of night, armed with a scroll holding answers that can be found only through understanding the divine Revelation, a scroll that can help him topple Nero’s reign of terror and bring him back everything he has lost. But only if he has the courage to trust. And behind him, the Beast is on the hunt. . . .“This calls for wisdom. If anyone has insight, let him calculate the number of the beast, for it is man’s number. His number is 666.” – Revelation 13:18, NIV"

F.W. Farrar - Darkness and Dawn
A story of the Neronic persecution (1891)
 OldSaratoga | ECBooks | B&C

"No Christian pen can paint that revelry of Antichrist, or do more than distantly allude to the scenes which followed, when Nero, disguised in the skin of a bear, crawled on all fours among the vilest of those wretches, and gave to him 'who saw the Apocalypse' the image of the wild beast who sprang from the foul scum of the world's most turbid sea."

GENERAL SCHOLARSHIP
& THOSE AWAITING CLASSIFICATION

ANTI-PRETERIST AUTHORS

"CHRIST HAS COME" AUTHORS

FIRST CENTURY HISTORIES
 ROMAN,  PALESTINIAN & JOSEPHAN

 

The Destruction of Jerusalem and the Idea of Redemption in the Syriac Apocalypse of Baruch

RivkaNir

"The Syriac Apocalypse of Baruch is a pseudepigraphic apocalyptic work ascribed to Baruch, son of Neriah and the scribe of Jeremiah.  Its overt content concerning the last days of the First Temple period disguises a description of the fall of the Second Temple in 70 C.E.  Contrary to the general scholarly view, this book attempts to show that the internal structure and central ideas of 2 Baruch must be understood in a Christian context.  This theological identity is reflected mainly in traditions which describe the destruction of Jerusalem and the three apocalyptic visions which depict the coming of the Messiah and the eschatological redemption."  (GOOGLE | FROOGLE) Apocalypse of Baruch the Son of Neriah "But also the heavens at that time were shaken from their place" 
 

When Jerusalem Burned
Jacques Lebar & Gérard Israel
 (1970)

"The story is of an event which concerns the Jewish people and all men adhering to monotheism, and which occurred nineteen hundred years ago, in the year 70 on the day which is, by the Hebrews calendar, the ninth day of the month of Ab (July-August).  On that day the Roman soldiers burned and destroyed the Temple at Jerusalem.  on that day the Jewish soul was struck at its very core.. The history of the West is also tied to the event of the 9th of Ab, 70.  In the destruction of the Temple, which Jesus had frequented, the first Christians saw the proof of the arrival of a new world..  Unlike other great events in Antiquity, and even in times nearer to our own, all the consequences of the battle and fall of Jerusalem have not yet run their course." (GOOGLE | FROOGLE)

JAMES D. SNYDER
All GOD's Children
 CHRISTIAN - JEW - ROMAN

The Tumultuous Story of A.D. 31-71
(1999)

  

These critical-but-confusing 40 years — from the crucifixion of Jesus to the destruction of the mighty Jewish temple at Jerusalem — are explained in chronological order to help you understand how people and events in the Roman Jewish and Christian worlds all shaped each other's destinies. And through these pages you'll come to know such powerful figures as Caesar Augustus, Herod the Great, Herod Agrippa, Claudius, Nero, Vespasian, Titus, Paul, James, and John.  (Powell's | Abebooks | Epinions | GOOGLE)

DEAD SEA SCROLLS

2,000 YEARS OF JOSEPHUS

The Middle Ages
"VENGEANCE OF THE LORD" AND "WANDERING JEW" TRADITIONS

"As Alvin E. Ford has pointed out, the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries were witness to a flurry of texts in the Vengeance of Our Lord tradition: "Verse versions, prose versions, chansons de geste, mystery plays, book-length documents and one-page résumés, all attest to the widespread diffusion of the apocryphal Vengeance of Our Lord throughout the medieval Christian world." Of Old and Middle French prose versions alone, Ford identifies fifty-four (and counting) manuscripts, "representing nine independent but interrelated traditions," the primary works being La Vengeance de Nostre-Seigneur and Roger d'Argenteuil's Bible en François.18 Wright, studying the representation of Jerusalem's destruction in medieval drama, comments (p. 1) on the surprising popularity of the story in drama during this same period:

From their first appearance in the mid-fourteenth century until as late as 1622, plays of the destruction of Jerusalem are known to have been performed in six different languages (German, French, Italian, Spanish, English, and Latin) to the delight of audiences in dozens of communities scattered across the Continent. Indeed, French performance records indicate that, over the course of more than two centuries, only the story of Christ's Passion was staged more frequently than the Vengeance of Our Lord. By the late sixteenth century, dramatizations of the siege of Jerusalem, most of which required from two to four days to perform, had spread from their earliest homes in Thuringia and Burgundy to the Tirol, Savoy, the Italian Briançonnais, Switzerland, England, and Castile.

Even within the relatively small corpus of late Middle English poetry, we have at least four extant poems that focus primarily on the Vengeance of Our Lord: the alliterative poem of Siege of Jerusalem here edited, two versions (one short, one long) of the rhyming-couplet Titus and Vespasian, and a translation of Roger d'Argenteuil's Bible en François. " Edited by Michael Livingston

SIEGE OF JERUSALEM: BIBLIOGRAPHY

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Aquinas, Thomas. Catena aurea: Commentary on the Four Gospels, Collected out of the Works of the Fathers by S. Thomas Aquinas. Trans. Mark Pattison, J. D. Dalgrins, and T. D. Ryder. Oxford: John Henry Parker, 1841-45.

Aston, Margaret. "The Impeachment of Bishop Despenser." Bulletin of the Institute of Historical Research 38 (1965), 127-48.

Augustine, bishop of Hippo. The Confessions and Letters of St. Augustin. In Schaff, A Select Library, vol. 1.

---. St. Augustin's City of God and Christian Doctrine. In Schaff, A Select Library, vol. 2.

---. St. Augustin: Homilies on the Gospel of John; Homilies on the First Epistle of John; Soliloguies. In Schaff, A Select Library, vol. 7.

---. Saint Augustin: Expositions on the Book of Psalms. In Schaff, A Select Library, vol. 8.

The Avowyng of Arthur. In Sir Gawain: Eleven Romances and Tales. Ed. Thomas Hahn. Kalamazoo, MI: Medieval Institute Publications, 1995.

Barnie, John. War in Medieval Society: Social Values and the Hundred Years' War, 1337-99. London: Wiedenfield and Nicolson, 1974.

Bell, David N. A Cloud of Witnesses: An Introductory History of the Development of Christian Doctrine. Kalamazoo, MI: Cistercian Institute Publications, 1989.

---. Many Mansions: An Introduction to the Development and Diversity of Medieval Theology. Kalamazoo, MI: Cistercian Institute Publications, 1996.

Benson, C. David. "A Chaucerian Allusion and the Date of the Alliterative 'Destruction of Troy.'" Notes and Queries 219 (1974), 207.

Benson, Larry D. "The 'Rede Wynde' in 'The Siege of Jerusalem.'" Notes and Queries 205 (1960), 363-64.

Bernard, of Clairvaux. The Works of Bernard of Clairvaux. Vol. 7: Treatises III. Trans. Conrad Greenia. Kalamazoo, MI: Cistercian Publications, 1977.

Boethius. The Consolation of Philosophy. In Boethius. Ed. and trans. H. F. Stewart, E. K. Rand, and S. J. Tester. Loeb Classical Library 74. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1973.

Brandon, S. G. F. The Fall of Jerusalem and the Christian Church: A Study of the Effects of the Jewish Overthrow of A. D. 70 on Christianity. London: S. P. C. K., 1951.

Breisach, Ernst. Historiography: Ancient, Medieval, and Modern. Second edition. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1994.

Brewer, Derek. "The Arming of the Warrior in European Literature and Chaucer." In Chaucerian Problems and Perspectives. Ed. Edward Vasta and Zacharias P. Thundy. Notre Dame: University of Notre Dame Press, 1979. Pp. 221-43.

Bronner, Ethan. "Portent in a Pasture? Appearance of Rare Heifer in Israel Spurs Hopes, Fears." Boston Globe. Sunday, April 6, 1997. Pp. A1, A22.

Brown, Carleton, and Rossell Hope Robbins, eds. The Index of Middle English Verse. New York: Columbia University Press, 1943.

Carter, Henry Holland. A Dictionary of Middle English Musical Terms. Indiana University Humanities Series 45. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press, 1961.

Chaucer, Geoffrey. The Complete Works of Geoffrey Chaucer. Ed. W. W. Skeat. Second edition. Oxford: University Press, 1899.

---. The Riverside Chaucer. Third edition. Gen. ed. Larry D. Benson. Boston, MA: Houghton Mifflin, 1987.

The Chester Mystery Cycle. Ed. R. M. Lumiansky and David Mills. 2 vols. EETS s.s. 3, 9. London: Oxford University Press, 1974-86.

Chism, Christine. "The Siege of Jerusalem: Liquidating Assets." Journal of Medieval and Early Modern Studies 28 (1998), 309-40.

---. Alliterative Revivals. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2002. [See chapter 5: "Profiting from Precursors in The Siege of Jerusalem."]

Cleanness. In The Poems of the Pearl Manuscript: Pearl, Cleanness, Patience, Sir Gawain and the Green Knight. Ed. Malcolm Andrew and Ronald Waldron. Rev. ed. Exeter: Exeter University Press, 1996.

Conzelmann, Hans. History of Primitive Christianity. Nashville: Abingdon Press, 1973.

Cursor mundi: A Northumbrian Poem of the XIVth Century in Four Versions. Ed. Richard Morris, et al. EETS 57, 59, 62, 66, 68, 99, 101. London: Oxford University Press, 1961-66.

Cutler, John L., and Rossell Hope Robbins, eds. Supplement to the Index of Middle English Verse. Lexington: University of Kentucky Press, 1965.

Dante Alighieri. The Divine Comedy. Trans., with commentary, Charles S. Singleton. 2nd ed. 3 vols. Bollingen Series 80. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1977.

Davis, Paul K. Besieged: An Encyclopedia of Great Sieges from Ancient Times to the Present. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO, 2001.

Day, Mabel. "Strophic Division in Middle English Alliterative Verse." Englische Studien 66 (1931), 245-48.

Dean, James M., ed. Medieval English Political Writings. Kalamazoo, MI: Medieval Institute Publications, 1996.

Delany, Sheila. Review of Bonnie Millar, The Siege of Jerusalem in its Physical, Literary and Historical Contexts. Speculum 76 (2001), 1081-82.

Destruction of Troy. See The "Gest hystoriale."

Duggan, Hoyt N. "Strophic Patterns in Middle English Alliterative Poetry." Modern Philology 74 (1977), 223-47.

---. "The Shape of the B-Verse in Middle English Alliterative Poetry." Speculum 61 (1986), 564-92. [Argues for a strict ME form of the b-verse.]

---. "The Authenticity of the Z-text of Piers Plowman: Further Notes on Metrical Evidence." Medium Ævum 56 (1987), 25-45.

---. "Final -e and the Rhythmic Structure of the B-Verse in Middle English Alliterative Poetry." Modern Philology 86 (1988), 119-45.

Eusebius, of Caeserea. Ecclesiastical History. Ed. and trans. Kirsopp Lake. Loeb Classical Library 153. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1964.

Everett, Dorothy. "The Alliterative Revival." In Essays on Middle English Literature. Ed. Patricia Kean. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1955. Pp. 46-96.

Finlayson, John. "Morte Arthure: The Date and a Source for the Contemporary References." Speculum 42 (1967), 624-38.

Florence de Rome. Ed. A. Wallensköld. 2 vols. SATF 98-99. Paris, 1907.

Furneaux, Rupert. The Roman Siege of Jerusalem. New York: D. McKay Co., 1972.

The "Gest hystoriale" of the Destruction of Troy: An Alliterative Romance Translated from Guido de Colonna's "Hystoria Troiana" Edited from the Unique Manuscript in the Hunterian Museum, University of Glasgow. Ed. George A. Panton and David Donaldson. EETS o.s. 39, 56. London: N. Trübner, 1869-74.

Gospel of Nicodemus. In The Middle-English Harrowing of Hell and Gospel of Nicodemus. Ed. William Henry Hulme. EETS e.s. 100. London: Oxford University Press, 1907.

Gower, John. Confessio Amantis. Ed. Russell A. Peck, with Latin translations by Andrew Galloway. Kalamazoo, MI: Medieval Institute Publications, 2000-04.

Gransden, Antonia. Historical Writing in England II: C.1307 to the Early Sixteenth Century. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1982.

Growth, Peter. "Pontius Pilate." In A Dictionary of Biblical Tradition in English Literature. Gen. ed. David Lyle Jeffrey. Grand Rapids, MI: William B. Eerdmans, 1992. Pp. 622-24.

Guddat-Figge, Gisela. Catalogue of the Manuscripts Containing Middle English Romances. Munich: W. Fink, 1976.

Hall, Thomas N. "Medieval Traditions about the Site of Judgment." Essays in Medieval Studies 10 (1993), 79-97.

Hamel, Mary. "The Siege of Jerusalem as a Crusading Poem." In Journeys toward God: Pilgrimage and Crusade. Ed. Barbara N. Sargent-Baur. Kalamazoo, MI: Medieval Institute Publications, 1992. Pp. 177-94.

Hanna, Ralph, III. "Contextualising The Siege of Jerusalem." Yearbook of Langland Studies 6 (1992), 109-21.

---. Pursuing History: Middle English Manuscripts and Their Texts. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1996. [See chapter 5: "On Stemmatics."]

---, and David Lawton. See Siege of Jerusalem.

Hebron, Malcolm. The Medieval Siege: Theme and Image in Middle English Romance. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1997. [See chapter 5: "The Siege of Jerusalem."]

Higden, Ranulf. Polychronicon Ranulphi Higden monachi Cestrensis; Together with the English Translations of John Trevisa and of an Unknown Writer of the Fifteenth Century. Ed. Joseph Rawson Lumby. Rerum Britannicarum medii aevi scriptores (Rolls Series) 41. 9 vols. London: Longman & Co., 1865-86.

Hornstein, Lillian Herlands. "Miscellaneous Romances." In A Manual of the Writings in Middle English 1050-1500. Ed. J. Burke Severs and Albert E. Hartung. 10 vols. to date. New Haven: Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences, 1967-.

Hulbert, J. R. "The Text of The Siege of Jerusalem." Studies in Philology 28 (1930), 602-12.

Jacobs, Nicholas. "Alliterative Storms: A Topos in Middle English." Speculum 47 (1972), 695-719.

Jacobus de Voragine. Legenda aurea. Ed. Johan Georg Theodor Grässe. Dresden: Impensis Librariae Arnoldianae, 1846.

---. The Golden Legend. Trans. Granger Ryan and Helmut Ripperger. New York: Arno Press, 1969.

---. Legenda aurea: Edizione critica. Ed. Giovanni Paolo Maggioni. 2 vols. Rev. ed. Millennio Medievale 6, Testi 3. Florence: SISMEL, Edizioni del Galluzzo, 1998.

Josephus, Flavius. The Works of Flavius Josephus. Trans. William Whiston. Baltimore: Armstrong and Plaskitt, 1830.

Kaluza, Max. "Strophische Gliederung in der mittelenglischen rein alliterirenden Dichtung." Englische Studien 16 (1892), 169-80.

Keen, Maurice H. The Laws of War in the Late Middle Ages. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1965.

Keiser, George R. "Edward III and the Alliterative Morte Arthure." Speculum 48 (1973), 37-51.

King Edward and the Shepherd. In Middle English Metrical Romances. Eds. Walter Hoyt French and Charles Brockway Hale. New York: Prentice-Hall, 1930.

Knighton, Henry. Knighton's Chronicle, 1337-1396. Ed. and trans. Geoffrey Howard Martin. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1995.

Kölbing, Eugen, and Mabel Day. See Siege of Jerusalem.

Langland, William. Piers Plowman: The A Version, Will's Visions of Piers Plowman and Do-Well. Ed. George Kane. London: Athlone Press, 1960.

Large, David Clay. Between Two Fires: Europe's Path in the 1930s. New York and London: W. W. Norton, 1990.

Lawton, David. "Titus Goes Hunting and Hawking: The Poetics of Recreation and Revenge in The Siege of Jerusalem." In Individuality and Achievement in Middle English Poetry. Ed. O. S. Pickering. Woodbridge, UK: D. S. Brewer, 1997.

---. "Sacrilege and Theatricality: The Croxton Play of the Sacrament." Journal of Medieval and Early Modern Studies 33 (2003), 281-309.

Lindberg, Carter. The European Reformations. Oxford: Blackwell, 1996.

Livingston, Michael. "The Seven: Hebrews, Hellenists, and Heptines." Journal of Higher Criticism 6 (1999), 32-63.

Maidstone, Richard. Richard Maidstone's Penitential Psalms: Ed. from Bodl. MS Rawlinson A 389. Ed. Valerie Edden. Middle English Texts 22. Heidelberg: C. Winter Universitäts-verlag, 1990.

---. Concordia (The Reconciliation of Richard II with London). Ed. David R. Carlson, with verse translation by A. G. Rigg. Kalamazoo, MI: Medieval Institute Publications, 2003.

Mandeville, John. The Defective Version of Mandeville's Travels. Ed. M. C. Seymour. EETS o.s. 319. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2002.

Matthews, William. The Tragedy of Arthur: A Study of the Alliterative "Morte Arthure." Berkeley: University of California Press, 1960.

McIntosh, Angus, M. L. Samuels, and Michael Benskin, eds., with the assistance of Margaret Laing and Keith Williamson. A Linguistic Atlas of Late Mediaeval English. 4 vols. Aberdeen: Aberdeen University Press, 1986.

Mézières, Philippe de. Letter to King Richard II: A Plea made in 1395 for Peace between England and France. Ed. and trans. G. W. Coopland. Liverpool: Liverpool University Press, 1975.

Middle English Dictionary. Gen. eds. Hans Kurath and Sherman M. Kuhn. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1952-2003.

The Middle English Prose Translation of Roger d'Argenteuil's Bible en françois: Edited from Cleveland Public Library, MS Wq091.92-C.468. Ed. Phyllis Moe. Middle English Texts 6. Heidelberg: Winter, 1977.

Millar, Bonnie. "The Role of Prophecy in the Siege of Jerusalem and Its Analogues." Yearbook of Langland Studies 13 (1999), 153-78.

---. The Siege of Jerusalem in Its Physical, Literary and Historical Contexts. Dublin: Four Courts Press, 2000.

Mercer Dictionary of the Bible. Gen. ed. Watson E. Mills. Macon, GA: Mercer University Press, 1990.

Moe, Phyllis. "The French Source of the Alliterative Siege of Jerusalem." Medium Ævum 39 (1970), 147-54.

Morey, James. Book and Verse: A Guide to Middle English Biblical Literature. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 2000.

Morte Arthure: A Critical Edition. Ed. Mary Hamel. Garland Medieval Texts 9. New York: Garland Publishing, 1984. [Discusses the dating of the Siege and its relationship to the Alliterative Morte Arthure, pp. 46-58. See also Alliterative Morte Arthure.]

Mum and the Sothsegger. In Richard the Redeless and Mum and the Sothsegger. Ed. James M. Dean. Kalamazoo, MI: Medieval Institute Publications, 2000.

Neilson, George. "Huchown of the Awle Ryale," the Alliterative Poet. Glasgow: James MacLehose & Sons, 1902.

Nicholson, Roger. "Haunted Itineraries: Reading the Siege of Jerusalem." Exemplaria 14 (2002), 447-84.

Oakden, J. P., with Elizabeth R. Innes. Alliterative Poetry in Middle English: A Survey of the Traditions. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1935. [See pp. 44-46 and 85-111.]

Oxford Classical Dictionary. Third edition. Ed. Simon Hornblower and Antony Spawforth. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1996.

Oxford English Dictionary. Second edition. Ed. J. A. Simpson and E. S. C. Weiner. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1989.

Palmer, J. J. N. England, France and Christendom, 1377-99. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1972.

Parlement of the Thre Ages. In Wynnere and Wastoure and The Parlement of the Thre Ages. Ed. Warren Ginsburg. Kalamazoo, MI: Medieval Institute Publications, 1992.


Pearsall, Derek. Old English and Middle English Poetry. London: Routledge and K. Paul, 1977.

Peck, Russell A. "Willfulness and Wonders: Boethian Tragedy in the Alliterative Morte Arthure." In The Alliterative Tradition in the Fourteenth Century. Ed. Bernard S. Levy and Paul E. Szarmach. Kent, OH: The Kent State University Press, 1981. Pp. 153-82.

---. "Social Conscience and the Poets." In Social Unrest in the Late Middle Ages. Ed. Francis X. Newman. Medieval & Renaissance Texts & Studies 39. Binghamton, NY: Medieval & Renaissance Texts & Studies, 1986. Pp. 113-48.

Perroy, Édouard. L'Angleterre et le Grand Schisme d'Occident: Étude sur la Politique Religieuse de l'Angleterre sous Richard II (1378-99). Paris: J. Monnier, 1933.

Pollard, Alfred W., and G. R. Redgrave. A Short-Title Catalogue of Books Printed in England, Scotland, and Ireland and of English Books Printed Abroad, 1475-1640. Second ed., rev. and enlarged. 3 vols. London: Bibliographical Society, 1976-91.

Pratt, John H. Chaucer and War. Lanham, MD: University Press of America, 2000.

Price, Merrall Llewelyn. "Imperial Violence and the Monstrous Mother: Cannibalism at the Siege of Jerusalem." In Domestic Violence in Medieval Texts. Ed. Eve Salisbury, Georgiana Donavin, and Merrall Llewelyn Price. Gainesville: University Press of Florida, 2002. Pp. 272-98.

Price, Patricia. "Integrating Time and Space: The Literary Geography of Patience, Cleanness, The Siege of Jerusalem, and St. Erkenwald." Medieval Perspectives 11 (1996), 234-50.

Rhoads, David M. Israel in Revolution, 6-74 C. E.: A Political History Based on the Writings of Josephus. Philadelphia: Fortress Press, 1976.

Saul, Nigel. Richard II. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1997.

Scattergood, V. J. "Chaucer and the French War: Sir Thopas and Melibee." In Court and Poet: Selected Proceedings of the International Courtly Literature Society [Liverpool 1980]. Ed. Glyn S. Burgess. Liverpool: Francis Cairns, 1981. Pp. 287-96.

Schaff, Philip, et al., ed. A Select Library of the Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers of the Christian Church. 14 vols. New York: Christian Literature, 1886-90; rpt. Edinburgh: T&T Clark, 1991-97.

Schermann, Theodorus. Prophetarum Vitae Fabulosae: Indices Apostolorum Discipulorumque. Leipzig: Teubneri, 1907.

The Siege of Jerusalem. Ed. Eugen Kölbing and Mabel Day. EETS o.s. 188. London: Oxford University Press, 1932. [Based on copy L.]

---. Ed. Thorlac Turville-Petre. In Alliterative Poetry of the Later Middle Ages: An Anthology. Washington, DC: Catholic University of America Press, 1989. Pp. 158-69. [Based on copy D, but limited to lines 521-724.]

---. Ed. Ralph Hanna and David Lawton. EETS o.s. 320. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2003. [Based on copy L.]

The Siege of Jerusalem in Prose. Ed. Auvo Kurvinen. Mémoires de la Société Néophilologique de Helsinki 34. Helsinki: Société Néophilologique, 1969.

Sir Gawain and the Green Knight. See Cleanness.

Sir Perceval of Galles. In Sir Perceval of Galles and Ywain and Gawain. Ed. Mary Flowers Braswell. Kalamazoo, MI: Medieval Institute Publications, 1995.

Spearing, A. C. Readings in Medieval Poetry. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 1987.

Stillwell, Gardiner. "Wynnere and Wastoure and the Hundred Years' War." English Literary History 8 (1941), 241-47.

---. "The Political Meaning of Chaucer's Tale of Melibee." Speculum 19 (1944), 433-44.

Sumption, Jonathan. Pilgrimage: An Image of Mediaeval Religion. Totowa, NJ: Rowman and Littlefield, 1975.

Sundwall, McKay. "The Destruction of Troy, Chaucer's Troilus and Criseyde, and Lydgate's Troy Book." Review of English Studies, n.s. 26 (1975), 313-17.

Sutton, John William. "Mordred's End: A Reevaluation of Mordred's Death Scene in the Alliterative Morte Arthure." Chaucer Review 37 (2003), 280-85.

Taylor, John. The "Universal Chronicle" of Ranulf Higden. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1966.

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