FULFILLED PROPHECY BIBLIOGRAPHY

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- Book Reviews

• Roderick Edwards: A Review and Response to WSTTB (2009) "Since 2004, hyperpreterists have sought to respond to the response but as of yet the hyperpreterists have been unsuccessful in not only publishing a response but even in getting together in enough unity to write a response.  At this present time, there are at least 3 separate teams by hyperpreterists that seek to publish a response."

• Norman L. Geisler - A Friendly Response to Hank Hanegraaff's Book, The Last Disciple (2006) "Of course even partial preterists are "futurists" regarding the Second Coming and Resurrection. But they reject the futurist understanding of the bulk of Book of Revelation. "

• Norman L. Geisler - A Response to Steve Gregg's Defense of Hanegraaff (2007) "In brief, Gregg’s attempt to rescue the partial preterist position he shares with Hank Hanegraaff is a failure. It rests upon a methodologically unorthodox way of interpreting Scripture. If this same method were used on the Gospel narratives of the resurrection of Christ, the preterist would also be theologically unorthodox. Thus, while partial preterism itself is not heretical, its hermeneutic is unorthodox, and if applied consistently, would lead to heresy, as indeed it does in full preterism."

• Margaret Barker - The revelation of Jesus Christ: which God gave to him to show to his servants what must soon take place  (2000) "There is a remarkable similarity between the portents and oracles reported by Josephus and those in the Book of Revelation"

• Alan R. Kerr - The Temple of Jesus' Body: The Temple Theme in the Gospel of John (2002) "This book is a study of the Johannine Christian response to the fall of the Jerusalem Temple in 70 ce. A crucial text in this investigation is Jn 2.13-22 and its context, which provide a lens through which other texts in John are viewed. Kerr's examination of the Temple festivals of Passover, Tabernacles, Dedication suggests that in Jesus fulfils and replaces these, while in the case of the Sabbath he effects a transformation. The overall conclusion is that the Johannine Jesus replaces and fulfils the Jerusalem Temple."

• Steven J. Frierson - Imperial Cults and the Apocalypse of John : Reading Revelation in the Ruins (2001) After more than a century of debate about the significance of imperial cults for the interpretation of Revelation, this is the first study to examine both the archaeological evidence and the Biblical text in depth. Friesen argues that a detailed analysis of imperial cults as they were practiced in the first century CE in the region where John was active allows us to understand John's criticism of his society's dominant values. He demonstrates the importance of imperial cults for society at the time when Revelation was written, and shows the ways in which John refuted imperial cosmology through his use of vision, myth, and eschatological expectation."

• N. B. Stonehouse - The Apocalypse in the Ancient Church (1929) This book presents evidence from Patristic sources of the first six centuries for the 70 AD application of Revelation. Available from Calvin College or Westminster College libraries.

• J.G. Tinius - Die Offenbarung Johannis, durch Einleitung, Uebersetzung und Erklarung (1839)

BIBLIOGRAPHY FOR "HISTORICAL PRETERISTS"
Organized Chronologically

• 1700: William Burkitt  PDF Files: Expository Notes - Vol. 1 | Expository Notes - Vol. 2 |  Life of Burkitt

• 1721: Owen, Dr. John - The Works of John Owen, ed. by William H. Goold, New York: Robert Carter, 1851-1853. See especially Sermon on 2 Peter iii. 11

• 1790: Gilpin - An Exposition of the New Testament, Intended as an Introduction to the Study of the Scriptures, by Pointing Out the Leading Sense and Connection of the Sacred Writers Jesus, having thus silenced the chief priests, continued the subject, by setting before them, in the audience of the people, their hardened, impenitent and dangerous state, the ungrateful returns which the Jews had made to God, for all his calls of mercy, and, finally, God's intention of casting them off, and adopting the Gentiles in their room"

• 1827: American Sunday School Union Destruction of Jerusalem, Abridged from the History of the Jewish Wars, by Josephus - together with Sketches of the History of the Jews, since their dispersion - "Many learned commentators on the Scriptures have remarked, regarding the writings of Josephus, that his history is so perfect a delineation of certain passages of the Bible, and particularly those two verses in the twenty-fourth chapter of St. Matthew, -- "For there shall be great tribulation, such as was not since the beginning of the world to this time, no nor ever shall be.  And except these days should be shortened, there should no flesh be saved," &c. -- that they are not only the exact counterparts of each other, but seem almost as if they had been written by the same person (Newton).  Yet Josephus was not born till after our Saviour's crucifixion; he was not a Christian, but a Jew, and certainly never meant to give any testimony to the truth of the Christian religion."

• 1840: "A Gentleman" The Destruction of Jerusalem  "Before Jerusalem he stands, And down his cheeks roll many a tear;  See how He spreads his sacred hands,  While He predicts its ruin near.   "The days shall come, they're near at hand !!  "When might armies shall surround "This favour'd spot where now I stand,   "And lay your City with the ground.  "Your measure's nearly full ! alas !!    "Your sinful course is almost run ;    "This generation shall not pass*   "Till all the dreadful work is done."

• 1858:  David Brown: Christ's Second Coming, Will it be Pre-millennial?  That those words point ultimately to the personal advent of Christ and the final judgment, I have not the least doubt. But the first question ought to be, What is the direct and primary sense of the prophecy? Those who have not directed their attention to prophetic language will be startled if I answer, The coming of the Lord here announced is his coming in judgment against Jerusalem"

• 1870: The Fall of Jerusalem and the Roman Conquest of Judea "It was while gazing on this magnificent city that our Lord delivered his solemn prophecy of its approaching downfall."

• 1861: Francis Bodfield Hooper - The Revelation of Jesus Christ By John | Volume Two (PDFs) Seems like an important preteristic commentary on the Apocalypse of John.  If you think so, please send an email of explanation.

• 1921: David S. Clark - The Message From Patmos: A Postmillennial Commentary on the Book of Revelation (1921 PDF) "This early twentieth-century Postmillennial commentary on the Book of Revelation, written by the father of theologian Gordon Clark, offers an easy-to-read alternative to the popular Pre-millennial/Dispensational views of the best-selling Scofield Reference Bible and a multitude of other dissertations on end-time prophecy that litter the shelves of the average Christian bookstores. "

• 2007: Harold R. Eberle & Martin Trench: Victorious Eschatology - A Partial Preterist View

BIBLIOGRAPHY FOR "MODERN PRETERISTS"
Organized Chronologically / Not Including Universalists or Hyper Preterists

• 1801: Bishop Bielby Porteus - Our Lord's Prophecies Regarding the Siege and Destruction of Jerusalem

• 1808: William Newcombe - The New Testament in an Improved Version, Upon the Basis of Archbishop Newcombe's New Translation with a Corrected Text and Notes Critical and Explanatory (PDF) With Notes From Modern Preterists Michaelis, Pearce, Newcombe, Le Clerc, Grotius, Wetstein, Clarke

• 1853: William Newcombe - Observations on our Lord's Conduct as Divine Instructor "The destruction of Jerusalem by Titus is emphatically called the coming of Christ"

• 1861: F.D. Maurice - Lectures on the Apocalypse: Or, Book of Revelation of St. John the Divine  "The principal historical allusions in these Lectures are to the state of the Roman world during the years preceding the fall of Jerusalem." (PDF File Here)

• 1871: Henry Cowles - The Revelation of John : With Notes "it is simply impossible to make any thing else of the first beast save the Roman Empire--the civil power of the Roman Emperors; while the second beast), from the further description of him which appears in chap. 16: 13, 14, and in 19: 20--" the false prophet that wrought miracles before him" [the first beast] "with which he deceived them that had the mark of the beast, etc., we must interpret to be the Pagan Priesthood"

• 1871: R.W. Dale - The Jewish Temple and the Christian Church - A Series of Discourses on the Epistle to the Hebrews (1871 PDF) "The end of all things is at hand." "His voice then shook the earth, but now hath He promised, saying, yet once more I shake not the earth only but also heaven." In His last revelation to mankind, God's purposes are reaching their perfect accomplishment. Empires which had overshadowed the whole earth had decayed and perished. The institutions and laws which God Himself had originally established, the temple He had consecrated, the priests He had anointed, were now ready to vanish away."

• 1873: Ernest Renan - L'Antechrist The Period from the Arrival of Paul in Rome to the End of the Jewish Revolution "Now every advantage gained over a religion is useless if it be not replaced by another, satisfying, at least as well as it can, the needs of the heart. Jerusalem will be avenged for her defeat. She shall conquer Rome by Christianity, Persia by Islamism, shall destroy the old fatherland, and shall become for all higher minds the city of the heart." (pp. 271,272)

• 1883: Milton S. Terry - Biblical Hermeneutics "My purpose is to write a comprehensive and readable book, adapted to serve as a suggestive help toward the proper understanding of those scriptures which are regarded as peculiarly obscure"

• 1887: R.W. Dale - The Past Second Advent: The Coming of Christ (PDF HERE) "The Unseen King of men is near, and nearer than we know ; and if we listen to the voice of those that call us to His feet, the vision of Christ when it suddenly comes at a moment we look not for it. — Christ, King, and Judge, sitting on the clouds of heaven with power and with great glory — will occasion no mourning to us. It will be the fulfilment of all our most passionate hopes and the beginning of our eternal blessedness. What lies beyond we cannot tell. There are intimations in Holy Scripture elsewhere that the presence and glory of Christ in the invisible and eternal world, where He has ascended His throne as King and Judge of all, will, at last, after He has gathered through age after age His elect to Himself, break through even into the material order, and the last generation of mankind will suddenly pass into His presence."

• 1956: Ulrich R. Beeson- The Revelation (PDF)

• 2000: Ovid Need - Matthew 24, Facts and Fiction

• 2003: Anderson, John. The Last Days (video). Sparta, NC: Lighthouse Productions.

MODERN PRETERIST AUTHORS WHO ENDORSE A "COMING OF CHRIST" IN AD70

• BROWN, ALEXANDER, of Aberdeen. "The Great Day of the Lord."

• COWLES, Professor HENRY, of Oberlin, U.S.A. "The Revelation of John."

• CROSBY, ALPHEUS, D.D., of Boston, U.S.A.

• FARRAR, FREDERIC, W., D.D.  "The Early Days of Christianity" 1882.

• GOODHART, C. A., M.A. "The Christian's Inheritance." Nisbet, 1891.

• GROTIUS, HUGO. "Annotations." 1644.

• HAMMOND, HENRY. "Annotations." 1653.

• HAMPDEN-COOK, E., M.A. "The Christ Has Come." 1894.

• HARRIS, J. TINDALL. "The Writings of the Apostle John." Hodder. HINDS,

• William Hewson - The Oblation and Temple of Ezekiel's Prophetic Visions ; and, a Brief and Practical Exposition of The Apocalypse, or Revelation of St. John (An interesting book... perhaps Idealist, perhaps Hyper Preterist... haven't read in entirety to determine with certainty.  If anyone would like to read and offer an explanation of Hewson's doctrine, it would be much appreciated.)

• SAMUEL, M.A. "The Catechist's Manual." 1829.

• HOOPER, JOSEPH, of Bridgwater.

• KING, ALEXANDER. "The Cry of Christendom for a Divine Eirenikon."

• LEE, SAMUEL, D.D., of Cambridge, Translator of Eusebius's "Theophania."

• MAURICE, F. D., M.A. "The Apocalypse." 1861.

• MURRAY, JAMES, of Torquay.

• MURRAY, J. O. F., M.A., in the Cambridge " Companion to the Bible." 1893.

• NEWTON,THOMAS, D.D. " Dissertations on the Prophecies." 1754.

• NISBETT, N., of Ash, Kent. "The Triumphs of Christianity over Infidelity displayed, or the Coming of the Messiah the True Key to the Right Understanding of the most difficult passages in the New Testament." Rivingtons, 1802.

• PECKINS, W. N., of Torquay,

• RATTRAY, THOMAS, of Toronto. "The Regal Advent." 1878.

• RUSSELL, JAMES STUART, D.D. "The Parousia." 1878.

• STARK, ROBERT, of Torquay.

• STEPHENSON, J. A., "Christology of the Old and New Testaments," 1838.

• TERRY, MILTON S., D.D. "Biblical Hermencutics." Hunt & Eaton, Now York. 1883.

• URMY, WILLIAM S., D.D., of San Francisco. "Christ Came Again." Eaton & Mains, New York. 1900.

• WARREN, ISRAEL P., D.D., of Maine, U.S.A. "The Parousia." 1879.

• WILKINSON, W. J. P., of Exeter.

BIBLIOGRAPHY FOR FIRST CENTURY THEOLOGICAL STUDIES
Organized Alphabetically / Includes Historical Studies, "Second Temple Judaism" Studies

• Abanes, Richard, End Time Visions: The Doomsday Obsession (Nashville, TN: Broadman & Holman Publishers, 1998).

• Abauzit, Firmin, Essai sur 1’Apocalypse (Geneva: 1730).

• Abbott and Abbott - Illustrated New Testament (1878) On Acts 2:19-20 "These, also, are figurative expressions, referring to the portentous events which preceded the destruction of Jerusalem."

• Abraham ben David, A compendious and most marueilous historie of the latter tymes of the Iewes comm weale, ca. 1110-ca. 1180. trans. and rep. several times last being 1st trans. edit. [London, R. Jugge] 1567. 357 p. The wonderful and most deplorable history of the latter times of the Jews: with the destruction of the city of Jerusalem. Which history begins where the Holy Scriptures end. (Adams & Wilder Leominster, Mass; 1803).

• Alford, Henry, The New Testament for English Readers (Chicago, IL: Moody Press, n.d.)

• Ashcraft, Morris. Hebrews - Revelation in The Broadman Bible Commentary; Clifton J. Allen, Gen. ed.), vol. 12 (Nashville: Broadman Press, 1972).

• Aquinas, Thomas, Saint, Catena Aurea: A Commentary on the Four Gospels ; On the Eternality of the World

• Aube, B.

• Auberlen, Karl August, Daniel and Revelation in Their Mutual Relation (Andover: 1857).

• Baillie, Robert, A Dissuasive From the Errors of the Time - The thousand years of Christ his visible Reign upon earth, is against Scripture. (1645).

• Balyeat, Joseph: Babylon - The Great City of Revelation 

• Bartlet, James Vernon , The Apostolic Age: Its Life, Doctrine, Worship, and Polity (Edinburgh: T. & T. Clark, [1899] 1963)

• Baur, Ferdinand Christian , Church History of the First Three Centuries, 3rd ed. (Tubingen: 1863).

• G.R. Beasley-Murray, Jesus and the Kingdom of God. (Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1986).

• - "The Kingdom Of God In The Teaching Of Jesus," Journal of the Evangelical Theological Society, 35.1 (1992).

• - A Commentary On Mark 13, New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1957.

• - Jesus & the Future, London: Macmillan, 1954

• Bell, Jr., Albert A. "The Date of John’s Apocalypse. The Evidence of Some Roman Historians Reconsidered," New Testament Studies 25 (1978).

• Benware, Paul N, Understanding an End Times Comprehensive Prophecy Approach. (Chicago: Moody Press, 1995).

• Bertholdt, Leonhard , Htitorisch-kritische Einleitung in die sammtlichen kanonishen u. apocryphischen Schriften des A. und N. Testaments, vol. 4 (1812 -1819).

• Beyschlag, Willibald , New Testament Theology, trans. Neil Buchanan, 2nd Eng. ed. (Edinburgh: T. &T. Clark, 1896).

• Bigg, Charles , The Origins of Christianity, ed. by T. B. Strong (Oxford: Clarendon, 1909).

• Bleek, Friedrich , Vorlesungen und die Apocalypse (Berlin: 1859); and An Introduction to th New Testament, 2nd cd., trans. William Urwick (Edinburgh: T. & T. Clark, 1870); and Lectures on the Apocalypse, ed. Hossbach (1862).

• Briggs, C. A. "The Origin and History of Premillenarianism", Lutheran Quarterly, IX 1879.

• Brown, Dr. John. Expository Discourses on First Peter, Edinburgh: Haddington (1722-1787).

• Boyer, Paul, When Time Shall Be No More: Prophecy Belief in Modern American Culture. (Cambridge (Massachusetts) and London: Harvard University Press, 1992).

• Brown, Alexander, Alexander Brown Index (1893).

• Boatman, Russell, What the Bible Says About the End Time (Joplin, MO: College Press, 1980).

• Bohmer, Heinrich , Die Offenbarung Johannis (Breslau: 1866).

• Bousset, Jacque, The Continuty of Religion (1670). "The Eagle of Meaux" (1670) "Titus, enlightened enough to know that Judea perished by a manifest effect of the justice of God, knew not the crime which God had willed to punish so terribly.  It was the most heinous of all crimes, a crime then unheard-of, namely, Deicide, which therefore gave occasion to a vengeance such as the world had never seen. But if we only open our eyes and consider the course of things, neither that crime of the Jews nor its punishment can remain hidden from us."

• Bousset, Wilhelm, Revelation of John (Gottingen: Vandenhoeck, 1896).

• Brown, Ordo Saeclorum

• Bruce, Frederick F. , New Testament History (Garden City, NY: Doubleday, 1969).

• Buck,Rev. D.D.  - Our Lord's Great Prophecy and its Parallels Throughout the Bible (1856 PDF) Providing a Harmony of the Bible's Olivet Discourses

• Bultmann, Rudolf (1976).

• Bunsen, Christian Karl Josias

• Byron, Lord George Gordon: Poem: On the Day of the Destruction of Jerusalem by Titus (1815)

• Carey, John, Eyewitness to History, Remarkable First-Hand Accounts of the Events that Shaped Civilization: From the Siege of Jerusalem.  (N.Y. Avon Pub., 1990).

• Carpenter, W. Boyd , The Revelation of St. John, in vol. 8 of Charles Ellicott, cd., Ellicott's Commentary on the Whole Bible (Grand Rapids: Zondervan, rep. n.d.).

• Carrington, Philip. The Meaning of the Revelation (London: SPCK, 1931).

• Cassian, John, Cassian, John, The Conferences of John Cassian

• Walter Chamberlain: The National Restoration and Conversion of the Twelve Tribes of Israel (1854) "The mistake of the Professor and those who hold his sentiments lies here -- that they are not careful to remember that the spiritual exposition of certain prophecies for the edification of the Church is perfectly permissible, and harmonises with the literal interpretation of the same for the benefit of Israel." (p. 21)   "there are, probably, many learned Hebrews who will be astonished to hear that he who propounded them has maintained that all prophecy, extending to Israel as a nation, has already been fulfilled."

• Cheetham, S. , A History of the Christian Church (London: Macmillan, 1894).

• Church, Alfred John (1829-1912). The Story of the Last Days of Jerusalem, From Josephus, (with illustrations), London: 1880.

• Clarke, William Newton , An Outline of Christian Theology (New York: Scribners, 1903).

• Clouse, Robert, The Meaning of the Millennium (Downers Grove, IL: InterVarsity Press, 1977).

• Cohen, Abraham, Ph.D. Everyman’s Talmud, New York: E. P. Dutton & Co., Inc., 1949.

• Conybeare and Howson, "The Life and Epistles of St. Paul" (1870).

• Cowles, Henry, The Revelation of St. John (New York: Appleton, 1871).

• Crampton, W. Gary , Biblical Hermeneutics (n. p.: by the author, 1986).

• Crebs, Berry Stewart , The Seventh Angel (Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1938).

• Credner, Karl August , Einleitung in da Neuen Testaments (1836).

• Daley, Brian E., S.J. The Hope of the Early Church, New York: Cambridge University Press, 1991.

• Davidson, Samuel, The Doctrine of the Last Things (1882); "The Book of Revelation" in John Kitto, Cyclopedia of Biblical Literature (New York: Ivison & Phinney, 1855); An Introduction to th Study of the New Testament (1851); Sacred Hermeneutics (Edinburgh: 1843).

• De Pressense, Edmund , The Early Years of Christianity, trans. Annie Harwood (New York: Philips and Hunt, 1879).

• Derenbourg,—. Histoire De La Palestine Depuis Cyrus Jusqu’a Adrien, Paris: 1867 (first part of his "L’Histoire et la geographie de la Palestine d’apres les Thalmuds et les autres sources rabbiniques"), pp. 255-295. (A history of the Jewish War from Rabbinic sources).

• De Wette, W. M. L. , Kure Erklamng hr Offmbarung (Leipzig: 1848).

• Döpp, Heinz-Martin - Die Deutung der Zerstörung Jerusalems und des Zweiten Tempels im Jahre 70 in den ersten drei Jahrhunderten n. Chr ("The interpretation of the destruction Jerusalem and the second temple in the year 70 in the first three centuries")

• Dusterdieck, Friedrich , Critical and Exegetical Handbook to the Revelation of John, 3rd ed., trans. Henry E. Jacobs (New York: Funk and Wagnalls, 1886).

• Eckhardt, K. A. , Der Id da Johannes (Berlin: 1961).

• Edmundson, G. The Church In Rome In The First Century, 1913.

• Efroymson, D, The Patristic Connection. In: Antisemitism and the Foundations of Christianity. (Ed: Davies, A Paulist Press, New York, 98-117, 1979).

• Bart Ehrman - Jesus, Apocalyptic Prophet of the New Millennium (2000 PDF)

• Eichhorn, Johann Gottfried , Commentaries in Apocalypse (Gottingen: 1791).

• Ephrem the Syrian, Ephrem the Syrian : Hymns (many 4th century preteristic gems : faces gnosticism issues)

• Erbes, Die Oflenbawzg 0s Johannis (1891).

• Eusebius, Demonstratio Evangelica ; The Theophany

• -  The Ecclesiastical History, Trans. by Cruse, Grand Rapids: Baker Book House, 1971.

• Ewald, G. H. A. , Commentaries in Apocalypse (Gottingen: 1828).

• Farrar, F. W. History of Interpretation, New York: E. P. Dutton, 1886.

• Field, Grenville O. , Opened Seals – Open Gates (1895).

• Fitzmeyer, J. A. , "Review of John A. T. Robinson’s Redating the New Testament" (1977-78).

• Ford, J. Massyngberde , Revelation. Anchor Bible (Garden City, NY: Doubleday, 1975).

• France, R. T. Jesus & The O. T., London: 1971.

• Fuller, Robert, Naming the Antichrist: The History of an American Obsession (New York and Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1995).

• Furneaux, Rupert, The Roman Siege of Jerusalem,  (N.Y., David McKay, 1972).

• Gebhardt, Hermann , The Doctrine of the Apocalypse, trans. John Jefferson (Edinburgh: T. & T. Clark, 1878).

• Giblin, C.H. The Destruction of Jerusalem according to Luke's Gospel (AB 107, Biblical Institute Press / Editrice Pontificio Istituto Biblico, 1985).

• Gibbs, Jeffrey, Jerusalem and Parousia (Concordia Publishing House, 2001).

• Giesler, J.C.L.  (1820).

• Glasgow, James , The Apocalypse Translated and Expounded (Edinburgh: 1872).

• Gould, E. P. The Gospel According To St. Mark. Edinburgh: 1896.

• Grant, Robert McQueen, A Historical Introduction to the New Testament (New York: Harper & Row, 1963).

• Gray, James Comper , in Gray and Adams’ Bible Commentary, vol. V (Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 1903).

• Green, Samuel G. , A Handbook of Church History from the Apostolic Era to the Dawn of the Reformation (London: Religious Tract Society, 1904).

• Guenke, Heinrich Ernst Ferdinand , Introduction to the New Testament (1843); and Manual of Church History, trans. W. G. T. Shedd (Boston: Halliday, 1874).

• Gulston, Charles. Jerusalem: The Tragedy & The Triumph, Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 1978.

• Gwatkin, Henry Melville , Early Church History to A.D. 313, vol. 1 (London: Macmillan)

• Hall, Michael, Apocalypse Then - Not Now 

• Hall, S,  Melito of Sardis. On Pascha and Fragments (OECT, Oxford, 1979).

• Hall. Universalism Against Itself. p.91.

• Harbuig (1780).

• Hardouin (1741)

• Harenberg, Johann, Erkiarung (1759).

• Harris, Murray J. From Grave To Glory, Grand Rapids: Zondervan Publishing House, 1990.

• Harris, Murray J. Raised Immortal, Grand Rapids: Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Co., 1983.

• Hartwig, H. G. , Apologie Der Apocalypse Wider Falschen Tadel Und Falscha (Frieberg: 1783).

• Hase, Karl August von , A History of the Christian Church, 7th cd., trans. Charles E. Blumenthal and Conway P. Wing (New York: Appleston, 1878).

• Hausrath.

• Hayhow,Stephen F. , "Matthew 24, Luke 17 and the Destruction of Jerusalem," Christianity and Society 4:2 (April 1994).

• "Hegesippus" On the Ruin of the City of Jerusalem (370-375) "About which the Jews themselves bear witness, Josephus a writer of histories saying, that there was in that time a wise man, if it is proper however, he said, to call a man the creator of marvelous works, who appeared living to his disciples after three days of his death in accordance with the writings of the prophets, who prophesied both this and innumerable other things full of miracles about him, from which began the community of Christians and penetrated into every tribe of men nor has any nation of the Roman world remained, which was left without worship of him. If the Jews don't believe us, they should believe their own people."

• Henderson, Bernard W. , The Life and Prim-pate of the Emperor Nero (London: Methuen, 1903).

• Hendriksen, William, More than Conquerers (Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Book House, 1940).

• Hentenius. [secondary source]

• Henty, G.A.: For The Temple (1888) - "In all history there is no drama of more terrible interest than that which terminated with the total destruction of Jerusalem."

• Herder, Johann Gottfrieded von , Das Buch von der Zukunft des Herrn, des Neuen Testaments Siegal (Rigs: 1779).

• Herrell, V.S., The Apocalypse of Jesus Christ A Verse by Verse Exegesis

• Herrenschneider, J. S. , Tentamen Apocalypseos illustrandae (Strassburg: 1786).

• Hilgenfeld, Adolf , Einleitung in das Neun Testaments (1875).

• Hill, David , New Testament Prophecy (Atlanta: John Knox, 1979)

• Hitzig.

• Holtzmann, Heinrich Julius , Die Offenbamng des Johannis, in Bunsen’s Bibekoerk (Freiburg: 1891).

• Hort, F. J. A., The Apocalypse of St. John: 1-111, (London: Macmillan, 1908); and Judaistic Christianity (London: Macmillan, 1894).

• Hug, John Leonhard , Introduction to the New Testament, trans. David Fosdick, Jr. (Andover: Gould and Newman, 1836).

• Hurte, William , A Catechetical Commentary on the New Testament (St. Louis: John Burns, 1889).

• Immer, A. , Hermeneutics of the New Testament, trans. A. H. Newman (Andover: Draper, 1890).

• Israel, Gerard and Lebar, Jacques. When Jerusalem Burned, New York: William Morrow & Co., 1973.

• John Jahn - Lectures on the The History of the Hebrew Commonwealth from the earliest times to the destruction of Jerusalem A.D. 72, with a continuation to the time of Adrian (1815)

• Jerome - Commentary on Daniel (408) "And so there are many of our viewpoint who think that Domitius Nero was the Antichrist because of his outstanding savagery and depravity."

• Jones, R. Bradley, The Great Tribulation (Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Book House, 1980).

• Keim, Theodor , Rom und das Christenthum.

• Kelly, J. N. D., F.B.A. Early Christian Doctrines, San Francisco: Harper Collins Publishers, 1978.

• Kerr, Alan R. - The Temple of Jesus' Body: The Temple Theme in the Gospel of John (2002) "This book is a study of the Johannine Christian response to the fall of the Jerusalem Temple in 70 ce. A crucial text in this investigation is Jn 2.13-22 and its context, which provide a lens through which other texts in John are viewed. Kerr's examination of the Temple festivals of Passover, Tabernacles, Dedication suggests that in Jesus fulfils and replaces these, while in the case of the Sabbath he effects a transformation. The overall conclusion is that the Johannine Jesus replaces and fulfils the Jerusalem Temple."

• Koppe, Theodor , History of Jesus of Nazareth, 2nd cd., trans. Arthur Ransom (London: William and Norgate, 1883).

• Krenkel, Max , Der Apostel Johannes (Leipzig: 1871).

• Kurtz, Johann Heinrich , Church History, 9th cd., trans. John McPherson (3 vols. in 1) (New York: Funk and Wagnalls, pp. 41ff. 1888)

• Kyle, Richard, The Last Days Are Here Again: A History of the End Time (Grand Rapids, MI: Wm. B. Erdmans Publishing Company, [1993] 1995).

• Lechler, Victor , The Apostolic and Post-Apostolic Times: Their Diversity and Union Life and Doctrine (3rd cd., vol. 2, trans. A. J. K. Davidson, Edinburgh: T. & T. Clark, pp. 166ff. 1886).

• Lewin, Isaac. The Siege of Jerusalem By Titus, London: 1863. Shengold (N.Y.) or Hebrew Publishing (N.Y.).

• Lewis, Daniel J., 3 Crucial Questions about the Last Days (Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Books, 1998).

• Lightfoot, Joseph B.  "Galatians" ;   Biblical Essays (London: Macmillan, 1890).

• Lucke, Gottfried C. F. , Versuch einer vollstandigen Einleitung in die Offenbarung Johannis, 2nd ed. (Bonn: 1852).

• Luthardt, Christoph Ernst , Die Offenbarung Johannis (Leipzig: 1861).

• Macdonald, James M. , The Life and Writings of St. John (London: Hodder & Stoughton, 1877).

• Marsh, Rev. John, An Epitome of General Ecclesiastical History, from the earliest period to the present time. With an Appendix, giving a condensed History of the Jews, from the destruction of Jerusalem to the present day.

• Mathison, et al - When Shall These Things Be? A Reformed Response to Hyper-Preterism

• Maurice, Frederick Denisen , Lectures on the Apocalypse, 2nd ed. (London: Macmillan, 1885).

• M’Ilvaine, Charles Pettit , The Evidences of Christianity (Philadelphia: Smith, English & Co., 1861).

• Momigliano, A. D. , Cambridge Ancient History (1934).

• Morgan, Charles Herbert , et. al., Studies in the Apostolic Church (New York: Eaton and Mains, pp. 210ff. 1902).

• Moule, C. F. D. , The Birth of the New Testament, 3rd ed. (New York: Harper & Row, 1982).

• Neander, Johann A. General History of the Christian Religion & Church, Boston: Wiley & Putnam, 1870. (9 vols.) rev. ed. by Joseph Torrey; trans. from German; reprint of 1858 ed., AMS Press Inc., 56 E. 13th St., NYC, NY 10003.

• Newcombe, Jerry, Coming Again.. But When? (Colorado Springs, Chariot Victor, 1999).

• Niermeyer, A. , Over de echteid der Johanneisch Schriften (Haag: 1852).

• Paley, William: Evidences of Christianity (1851) "The general agreement of the description with the event, viz. with the ruin of the Jewish nation, and the capture of Jerusalem under Vespasian, thirty-six years after Christ’s death, is most evident; and the accordancy in various articles of detail and circumstances has been shown by many learned writers. This part of the case is perfectly free from doubt."

• Park, Jaemin - Caught Up in God's Presence  (2001) by Protea Publishing Co.  ISBN: 1883707331

• Pate, C. Marvin and Haines, Calvin, Doomsday delusions: What's wrong with Predictions About the End of the World (Downers Grove, IL: Intervarsity Press, 1995).

• Pate, C. Marvin: The End of the Age

• Pierce, Robert L., The Rapture Cult (Signal Mtn., TN: Signal Point Press, 1986).

• Pieters, Albertus. "Chiliasm in the Writings of the Apostolic Fathers", The Calvin Forum, IV, 1938.

• Plummer, Alfred (1891).

• Plumptere, Dean  (1877).

• Plumtree, Edward Hayes , A Popular Exposition of the Epistles to the Seven Churches of Asia, 2nd ed. (London: Hodder and Stoughton, 1879).

• Poythress, Vern S. Understanding Dispensationalists. (Phillipsburg, NJ.: P& R Publishing, 1987, 1994).

• Ramsay, W.M., "The Church in the Roman Empire before A.D. 170" (1904).

• Randell, T. , "Revelation" in H. D. M. Spence &Joseph S. Exell, eds., The Pulpit Commentary, vol. 22 (Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, rep. 1950).

• Ratton, James J. L. , The Apocalypse of St. John (London: R. & T. Washbourne, 1912).

• Reville, Jean, Reu. d. d. Mondes (Oct., 1863 and Dec., 1873).

• Riley, Henry A., The restoration at the second coming of Christ. A summary of millenarian doctrines - With an introd. by Rev. J.A. Seiss

• Rivers, Francine -  A Voice in the Wind (1998) - Francine Rivers "The city was silently bloating in the hot sun, rotting like the thousands of bodies that lay where they had fallen in street battles."

• Roberts, J. W., The Revelation to John (Austin, TX: Sweet, 1974).

• Robinson, Edward, Bibliotheca Sacra, vol. 3 (1843).

• Robinson, John A. T., Redating the New Testament (Philadelphia: Westminster, 1976).

• Russell, D.S.  The Method and Message of Jewish Apocalyptic (Philadelphia: Westminster, 1964).

• Sanday, W. The Gospels in the Second Century (1875) - "In the relation of the Gospels to the growth of the Christian society and the development of Christian doctrine, and especially to the great turning-point in the history, the taking of Jerusalem, there is very considerable internal evidence for determining the date within which they must have been composed."

• Schleusner, Johann Friedrich .

• Scholten, J. H., de Apostel Johannis in Klein Azie (Leiden: 1871).

• Schwegler, Albert, Da Nachapostol Zeitalter (1846).

• Schurer, Emil, " A History of the Jewish People in the Time of Jesus Christ" (5 vol. 1886).

• Scott, J.J.:The Apocalypse, or Revelation of S. John the Divine (London: John Murray, 1909).

• Seargent, David: "Millennium Now" (ImprintBooks, 2003).

• Selwyn, Edward Gordon, The Christian Prophets and the Apocalypse (Cambridge: 1900); and The Authorship of the Apocalypse (1900).

• Sharman, Henry Burton - The Teaching of Jesus About the Future (1908 PDF)

• Sheldon, Henry C., The Early Church, vol. 1 of History of the Christian Church (New York: Thomas Y. Crowell, pp. 112ff. 1894).

• Silver, Daniel Jeremy. A History of Judaism, Vol.1, New York: Basic Books, Inc., 1974.

• Simcox, William Henry, The Revelation of St. John Divine. The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges (Cambridge: Cambridge University, 1893).

• Snowdon, James (1919).

• Smith, Adam, The Theory of Moral Sentiments

• Smith, D. Moody, "A Review of John A. T. Robinson’s Redating the New Testament," Duke Divinity School Review 42: 193-205. (1977).

• Stanley, Arthur Penrhyn, Sermons and Essays on the Apostolic Age (3rd ed: Oxford and London: pp. 234ff. 1874).

• Stephenson, J.A.  (1838).

• Stier, Rudolf Ewald, (1869).

• Stonehouse, N. B. The Apocalypse in the Ancient Church, 1929. This book presents evidence from Patristic sources of the first six centuries for the 70 AD application of Revelation. Available from Calvin College or Westminster College (libraries).

• Strong, Augustus H. , Systematic Theology (Old Tappan, NJ: Revell, [1907] 1970).

• Sweet, J. P. M. Revelation, Westminster Press. Also published in London: SCM Press, Pelican Commentaries, 1979.

• Swete, Henry Barclay. The Apocalypse of St. John. Eerdmans: 1951.

• Tacitus. The Histories, Trans. by Kenneth Wellesley, Baltimore: Penguin Books, 1972.

• Taylor, Charles, "Commentary On Revelation" (Things which must shortly come to pass) (Netadvantage Christian Publishers Lenoir City, Tennessee, 1997).

• Thiersch, Die Kirche im apostolischm Zeitalter.

• Tholuck, Friedrich August Gottreu, Commentary on the Gospel of John (1827).

• Tillich, Introduction to the New Testament.

• Torrey, Charles Cutler, Documents of the Primitive Church, (ch. 5); and The Apocalypse of John (New Haven: Yale, 1958).

• Ussher, James - The Annals of the World "In the years 1650-1654, James Ussher set out to write a history of the world from creation to A.D. 70. In its pages can be found the fascinating history of the ancient world from the Genesis creation through the destruction of the Jerusalem temple."

• VanGemeren, Willem, A. Interpreting the Prophetic Word (Grand Rapids, MI.: Zondervan, 1990).

• Volkmar, Gustav, Conmentur zur 0fienbarung (Zurich: 1862).

• Weiss, Bernhard, A Commentary on the New Testament, 2nd cd., trans. G. H. Schodde and E. Wilson (NY: Funk and Wagnalls, vol. 4. 1906)

• Wessinger, Catherine, "Millennialism With and Without the Mayhem". In Thomas Robbins and Susan J. Palmer (eds.), Millennium, Messiahs, and Mayhem: Contemporary Apocalyptic Movements (New York and London: Routledge, 47-59.  1997.)

• Westcott, Brooke Foss, The Gospel According to St. John (Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, [1882] 1954).

• Wieseler, Karl , Zur Auslegung und Kritik der Apok. Literatur (Gottingen: 1839).

• Williams, Matthew: Pan ddinystriwyd Jerusalem gan Titus ymmerawdwr Rhufain, yr hyn a ddigwyddodd yn y flwyddyn 70 o oedran Crist (1799 Welsh)

• Wilson, S.G.,  Related Strangers: Jews and Christians 70-170 C.E. Fortress Press, Minneapolis. (1995)

• Wood, James D. The Interpretation of the Bible: An Historical Introduction, London: Duckworth, 1958. (first edition).

• Wordsworth, Charles, The New Testament, vol. 2 (London: 1864).

• Workman, Herbert B., Persecution in the Early Church (London: Oxford, [1906] 1980).

• Wright, Charles Henry Hamilton, Zechariah and His Prophecies (Minneapolis, MN: Klock and Klock, [1879] 1980)

• Young, Robert, Commentary on the Book of Revelation; and Critical Comments on the Holy Bible (London: Pickering & Inglis, , p. 179. 1885)

• Zullig, C. F. J., Die Ofienbamng Johannis erklarten (Stuttgart: 1852).
   

ANTI-PRETERIST AUTHORS

• Ice, Thomas and Gentry, Kenneth, The Great Tribulation: Past or Future? Two Evangelicals Debate the Question (Grand Rapids, MI: Kregel Publications, 1999).

• LaHaye, Tim, "The Signs of the Time Imply His Coming," in 10 Reasons Why Jesus is Coming Soon: Ten Christian Leaders Share Their Thoughts (Sisters, OR: Multnomah, 1998)

• Spargimino, Larry -  The Anti-Prophets: The Challenge of Preterism

BIBLIOGRAPHY FOR FIRST CENTURY HISTORICAL STUDIES
ROMAN,  PALESTINIAN & JOSEPHAN

• Anonymous: The Fall of Jerusalem and The Roman Conquest of Judea (1855)  “One of the most stirring episodes in the history of the world is furnished by the siege of Jerusalem by the Romans under Titus, its capture, and its destruction . . . Her tale of splendour now is told & done"

• Applebaum, Shimon : “The Zealots: the Case for Reevaluation,” The Journal of Roman Studies, Vol. 61. (1971), pp. 155-170.

• Avigad, Nahman : “Jerusalem in Flames—the Burnt House Captures a Moment in Time,” BAR Nov-Dec. 1983.

• Barnes, Arthur Stapylton , Christianity at Rome in the Apostolic Age (Westport, CT: Greenwood, [1938] 1971).

• Berlin, Andrea M. and J. Andrew Overman, eds., The First Jewish Revolt: Archaeology, History, and Ideology. London: Routledge, 2002. ISBN: 0 415 25706 9 (cloth).

• Billington, Clyde E. The Jews and Rome after the Fall of Jerusalem in 70 A.D

• 2005: Nigel Cawthorne - History's Greatest Battles: Masterstrokes of War (PDF) Jerusalem, Defending the Temple - AD70 (p. 31-)  "By crushing Jewish resistance in Jerusalem, the Romans consolidated their eastern empire, driving Jews out of their homeland in a diaspora that has religious and political consequences to this day."

• John Carling - The Doomed City (1910 PDF)

• Church, Alfred: Story of the Last Days of Jerusalem (1881 PDF)

• Cohen, Shaye J. D. and Michael Satlow, “Roman Domination: The Jewish Revolt and the Destruction of the Second Temple,” BAS on-line (Ancient Israel 1999).

• d'Huys, Victor : “How to describe Violence in Historical Narrative,” Ancient Society 18 (1987), 209-50.

• James Drummond - The Jewish Messiah: A Critical History of the Messianic Idea Among the Jews from the Rise of the Maccabees to the Closing of the Talmud (1877 PDF)

• Edmundson, George , The Church in Rome in the First Century (London: Longman’s and Green, 1913).

• Faulkner, Neil : Apocalypse: The Great Jewish Revolt against Rome, AD 66-73. Charleston SC: Tempus, 2002. ISBN 0 7524 1968 4 (cloth).

• Feldman, Louis H. : “Financing the Colosseum,” Biblical Archaeology Review, July/August 2001

• Fisher, George P. , The Beginnings of Christianity, with a View to the State of the Roman World at the Birth of Christ (New York: Scribners, 1916).

• Goodman, Martin : The Ruling Class of Judaea: The Origins of the Jewish Revolt against Rome, A.D. 66-70. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge UP, 1987. ISBN 0 521 44782 8 (pbk).

• S.W. Fullom: The Last Days of Jerusalem - A Song of Zion (1871 PDF)

• Hengel, Martin : The Zealots: Investigations into the Jewish Freedom Movement etc. Edinburgh: T&T Clark, 1989. ISBN 0 567 29372 6 (pbk)

• Israel, Gerard and Jacques Lebar, When Jerusalem Burned: The Catasrophic Day When the Romans Destroyed the Great Temple and Jerusalem Itself.  (N.Y. William Morrow,   8vo 177. 1973.)

• Klette, E. Theodor: Die Christenkatastrophe unter Nero (1907 - German)

• Laitin, David D. : “National Revivals and Violence,” Archives Européennes de Sociologie 36 (1995), 3-43.

• Mason, Steve : “Figured Speech and Irony in the Works of T. Flavius Josephus,” “Contradiction or Counterpoint: Josephus and Historical Method,” Introduction to the Judean War, commentary to War 2.1-166, possibly other items as needed—distributed electronically.

• McLaren, James S. : “The Coinage of the First Year as a Point of Reference for the Jewish Revolt (66-70 CE),” Scripta Classica Israelica 22 (203), 135-52.

• Meshorer, Yaakov : “The Holy Land in Coins,” BAR March 1978—final paragraphs on Iudaea Capta coins.

• Millman, Henry, History of the Jews

• Mitchell, John - The Temple of Jerusalem: A Revelation "When the Temple was destroyed, they say, the world fell into disorder and nothing has ever gone right since."

• Mommsen, Theodor , Roman History, vol. 5.

• Morgan: AD69, The Year of the Four Emperors "Certain years ring out, numbers signifying plateau events, such as 1066 for England or 1776 for the United States. For the Roman Empire, one of those numbers is 69 A.D., the year that saw, in the person of four different emperors, the end of the original line of rulers that had traced its lineage, family-style, back to Julius Caesar and Octavian/Augustus. "

• Nir, Rivka  The Destruction of Jerusalem and the Idea of Redemption in the "Syriac Apocalypse of Baruch" "The Syriac Apocalypse of Baruch is a pseudepigraphic apocalyptic work ascribed to Baruch, son of Neriah and the scribe of Jeremiah. Its overt content concerning the last days of the First Temple period disguises a description of the fall of the Second Temple in 70 C.E.  Contrary to the general scholarly view, this book attempts to show that the internal structure and central ideas of 2 Baruch must be understood in a Christian context. This theological identity is reflected mainly in traditions which describe the destruction of Jerusalem and the three apocalyptic visions which depict the coming of the Messiah and the eschatological redemption. These two main themes, which stood at the very core of the dispute between Judaism and Christianity and clearly reflect the basic differences in the outlooks of the two faiths, can be criteria to uncover the theological identity of the work. The author’s conclusion sheds light on the Christian character of other pseudepigraphic and apocalyptic books"  (EJL 20  Society of Biblical Literature - SBL, viii + 318 pages, Paper, English, 2003).

• Pierre and His Family, The Destruction of Jerusalem (1827).

• Price, Jonathan J. : Jerusalem under Siege: the Collapse of the Jewish State, 66-70 CE. Leiden: Brill, 1992. ISBN 90 04 09471 7 (cloth)

• Rayner, William, The Last Days  (London - 1968) "This is the story of the fall of Jerusalem to the Romans and of their strange, empty victory at Masada, the last remaining strong-hold of the Jews. It is also the story of the increasing desperation of the Jews, their disillusion and despair when the expected climax of the Last Days fails to come and their faith in the Holy One is shaken. The story is woven from familiar Biblical writings and from events vouched for by historians, both Roman and Jewish, events since confirmed by the finding of archaeologists. The author has combined extensive research with a vivid, creative imagination to produce a book of religious, historical and dramatic interest mounting to the violent yet poignant finale."

• Rebekah Hyneman, Jerusalem, At the Destruction of the Temple (1845).

• Shaw, Brent D. : “Bandits in the Roman Empire,” Past and Present 105 (1984), 3-52.

• Sion, Danny : “Gamla: Portrait of a Rebellion,” BAR Jan/Feb 1992.

• van Hooff, A. J. L. : "Ancient Robbers: Reflections Behind the Facts." Ancient Society 19 (1988), 105-24.

• Weigall, Arthur, Nero: Emperor of Rome (London: Thornton Butter-worth, 1930).

• Ziolkowski, Adam : “Urbs direpta, or How the Romans Sacked Cities,” in John Rich and Graham Shipley, War and Society in the Roman World (London: Routledge, 1993), 69-91.

DEAD SEA SCROLLS

• Eisenman, Robert, The Dead Sea Scrolls Uncovered, The First Complete Translation And Interpretation of 50 Key Documents Withheld For Over 35 Years (1992).

• Thiede, Casten Peter, Eyewiness to Jesus (1996).

2,000 YEARS OF JOSEPHUS

• Bentwich, Norman: Josephus  (1914) "Yet did they occasion the fulfilment of prophecies relating to their country. For there was an ancient oracle that the city should be taken and the sanctuary burnt when sedition should affect the Jews." Josephus shares the pagan outlook of the Roman historian Tacitus, who is horrified at the Jewish disregard of the omens and portents which betokened the fall of their city, and speaks of them as a people prone to superstition (what we would call faith) and deaf to divine warnings (what we would call superstition). Josephus and his friends were looking for signs and prophecies of the ruin of the people as an excuse for surrender; the Zealots, men of sterner stuff and of fuller faith, were resolved to resist to the end, and would brook no parleying with the enemy."

• William Reuber Farmer - Zealots, Maccabees and Josephus (1956)

• Josephus Flavius, Josephus, The Essential Writings, translated by Paul L. Maier (Grand Rapids, MI: Kregel Publications, 1988).

• Jacques Lebar & Gérard Israel (1970) "The story is of an event which concerns the Jewish people and all men adhering to monotheism, and which occurred nineteen hundred years ago, in the year 70 on the day which is, by the Hebrews calendar, the ninth day of the month of Ab (July-August).  On that day the Roman soldiers burned and destroyed the Temple at Jerusalem.  on that day the Jewish soul was struck at its very core.. The history of the West is also tied to the event of the 9th of Ab, 70.  In the destruction of the Temple, which Jesus had frequented, the first Christians saw the proof of the arrival of a new world..  Unlike other great events in Antiquity, and even in times nearer to our own, all the consequences of the battle and fall of Jerusalem have not yet run their course." (GOOGLE | FROOGLE)

• Maier, Paul L. - Josephus: The Essential Works, 1988  - Search within this "Full-color edition with updated text, charts and maps" - Textbook Quality for Jewish History as Translated from Josephus' Works

• Mattern, Susan : Rome and the Enemy: Imperial Strategy in the Principate. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1999. ISBN

• Rajak, Tessa : Josephus: the Historian and his Society. 2nd. edn. London: Duckworth, 2002. ISBN 0 7156 3170 5 (pbk).

• Mader, Gottfried : Josephus and the Politics of Historiography: Apologetic and Impression Management in the Bellum Judaicum. Leiden: Brill, 2000. ISBN 90 04 11446 7 (cloth)

• Mason, Steve, Josephus and the New Testament, 2^nd edn. Peabody, Mass.: Hendrickson, 2003. |  “Will the Real Josephus Please Stand Up?” BAR 23 (1997).

• Horsley, Richard A. : “Josephus and the Bandits,” Journal for the Study of Judaism 10(1979), 37-63.

• Millar, Fergus :  “Last Year in Jerusalem,” in Flavius Josephus and Flavian Rome, ed. Edmondson, Mason, Rives. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2005 forthcoming.

• Shepard, William: Our Young Folks' Josephus (1884 PDF) A simplified retelling of Josephus' great history of Israel. Covers from the time of Abraham until the fall of Jerusalem in 70 A.D. "Jump back in time to a place where historical accounts of the Hebrews are brought to life in an exciting narrative style. The history of Ancient Israel is revealed in a first-hand account from the great historian Flavius Josephus. Our Young Folks’ Josephus is a compilation of his two greatest works, Antiquities of the Jews and The Jewish Wars. You’ll marvel at the history that is played–out before your eyes. A journey that begins with the call of Abraham and ends with the destruction of Jerusalem and the fall of Massada...this is a must-have for any bookshelf.”

• Albert L.A. Hogeterp - Paul and God's Temple - A Historical Interpretation of Cultic Imagery in the Corinthian Correspondence (2003 PDF) - Great Reference Materials

James Ussher - The Annals of the World PRETERIST FINALE TO 7000 ENTRY CLASSIC 7000.  This was the end of the Jewish affairs and happened as predicted by Jesus in the gospels. FINIS "In the years 1650-1654, James Ussher set out to write a history of the world from creation to A.D. 70. In its pages can be found the fascinating history of the ancient world from the Genesis creation through the destruction of the Jerusalem temple."

• Anderson, John. The Last Days (video). Sparta, NC: Lighthouse Productions.

• Beeson, Ulrich R. The Revelation, published by the author, 1956.

• Blessing, William L. Showers of Blessing, Feb. 1979, (698th issue).

• Brown, Alexander (of Aberdeen). The Great Day of the Lord, London: Eliot Stock, 1894.

• Camp, Franklin. The Work of the Holy Spirit in Redemption, Roberts & Son Publications, Box 1807, Birmingham, Alabama. 1974.

• Canon Press. And It Came To Pass, Third Annual CEF Symposium. Moscow, ID: Canon Press, 1993.

• Chilton, David. The Days of Vengeance, Ft. Worth: Dominion Press, Texas. 1987.

• Chilton, David. The Great Tribulation, Ft. Worth: Dominion Press, Texas. 1987.

• Chilton, David. Paradise Restored, Ft. Worth: Dominion Press, Texas. 1985.

• Clarke, William Newton. An Outline of Christian Theology, Charles Scribner’s Sons, 1903 (12th edition), originally pub. 1894.

• Cowles, Henry (1803-1881) (of Oberlin, USA). The Revelation of John, New York: Appleton, 1882-1890.

• Dale, R. W. The Coming of Christ, 1878 sermon-out of print.

• DeMar, Gary. Last Days Madness, Obsession of the Modern Church. Atlanta, GA: American Vision, 1994.

• Farrar, F. W. The Early Days of Christianity, Cassell and Company, Ltd., London, Paris, New York and Melbourne, 1905.

• Goodhart, C. A. The Christian’s Inheritance, Nisbet, 1891.

• Groh, Ivan. Jesus Has Returned To Planet Earth, Pub. by Inspirational Publications, Peterborough, NH 03458. 1984.

• Grotius. Annotations, 1644.

• Guild, E. E. The Universalist’s Book of Reference, Boston: Universalist Publications, 1853.

• Hamilton, James. Light On The Last Days, Printed by K. & R. Davidson, Ltd., Glasgow, Scotland. 1962.

• Hammond, Henry (1605-1660). A Paraphrase & Annotations Upon the N.T., (1st edition-1653) London: J. Macock & M. Flesher for Richard Royston, 1681 (5th edition corrected).

• Hampden-Cook, Ernest. The Christ Has Come, London: Simpkin, Marshall, Hamilton, Kent & Co., Ltd., (Third Edition 1905). (First Edition 1894). Was Reprinted by Old Paths Publications, Lancaster, CA (1978). 

• Harris, J. Tindall. The Writings of the Apostle John, Hodder.

• Herder, Johann Gottfried Von (1744-1803). Maranatha, Das Buch Von Der Zukunft Des Herrn, Des. N. Testaments Siegel, Riga, 1779. It is also in a work by the author called, Sammtliche Werke, pub. in 1877-1909. Stuttgart & Tubingen, 1852.

• Hinds, Samuel. The Catechist’s Manual, 1829.

• Hurte, William. The Restoration N. T. Commentary in Question & Answer Form—A Catechetical Commentary, Old Paths Publishing Co., Rosemead, CA. 1964.

• King, Alexander. The Cry of Christendom for a Divine Eirenikon.

• Lightfoot, John. A Commentary on the New Testament from the Talmud and Hebraica, originally written 1675, reprinted by Baker Books, Grand Rapids, 1979, and more recently by Hendrickson Publishers, Peabody, Mass.

•  Mandrell, J. I and Fly, Earl. The Fly-Mandrell Debate, Newbern, TN: 1955. (unpublished). Mandrell affirmed 70 AD fulfillment.

• Mattill, A. J., Jr. Luke and the Last Things, Dillsboro, NC: Western North Carolina Press, 1979.

• Maurice, F. D. The Apocalypse, 1861, also The Kingdom of Christ, (2 vols.) London: 1958 (edited by A. R. Vidler).

• Moore, Asher. Universalist Belief, or the Doctrinal Views of Universalists, Boston: Thomas Whittemore, 1846.

• Morris, Marion. Christ’s Second Coming Fulfilled, Winchester, Indiana: Wm. Mitchell Printing Co., 1917.

• Murray, J.O.F. See Cambridge Companion to the Bible, 1893.

• Newton, Bishop Thomas. Dissertations on the Prophecies, (3 vols.). 1754-1758.

• Nisbett, N. (of Ash-Next-Sandwich, Kent) The Triumph of Christianity Over Infidelity, Rivingtons, 1802.

• Power, John H. An Exposition of Universalism, or An Investigation of That System of Doctrine, Cincinnati: The Methodist Book Concern, 1843.

• Rattray, Thomas (of Toronto). The Regal Advent, 1878.

• Russell, James Stuart. The Parousia, A Critical Enquiry Into the N.T. Doct. of Our Lord’s Second Coming, Bradford, Pennsylvania: Kingdom Publications, 1996.

• Sotak, Max H., Th.D. Prophetic Bible Studies, Denver, CO: pub. by the author, 1993.

• Stephenson, J. A. Christology of the Old & New Testaments, 1838.

• Terry, Milton S. Biblical Hermeneutics, Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 1974. Originally published by Hunt & Eaton, New York, 1883.

• Urmy, Wm. S. Christ Came Again, New York: Eaton/Mains, 1900.

• Vanderwaal, Cornelius. Hal Lindsey and Biblical Prophecy, Paideia Press, St. Catharines, Ontario, Canada, 1978.

• Warren, Israel Perkins. The Parousia, Portland, Maine: Hoyt, Fogg and Dohhany, 1879.

• Wettstein (Wetstenii), Joannis Jacobi. Novum Testamentum Graecum, Amsterdam. 1751. Reprinted by Akademische Druck-U. Verlagsanstalt, Graz, Austria. 1962. Available in Calvin College Library.

• Weymouth, Richard F. New Testament In Modern Speech, Grand Rapids: Kregel Publications, 1978.

• Wright, Gerald. Second Peter Three: Jewish Calamity or Universal Climax? Star Bible and Tract Corp., Fort Worth, Texas, 1976.

• Young, Robert (1822-1888). Commentary on Revelation, pub. before 1885, and Concise Commentary on the Bible, London: Pickering & Inglis.

• Züllig, F. J. Die Offenbarung Johannis (The Revelation of John), Stuttgart: 1834. Republished in two volumes in 1840.

FIRST-CENTURY FULFILLMENT OF REVELATION:

• Adams, Jay. The Time Is At Hand. Pres./ Ref., Philadelphia, 1966.

• Balyeat, Joseph R. Babylon, The Great City of Revelation, Sevierville, TN: Covenant House Books, 1995.

• Beeson, Ulrich R. (Listed Above).

• Chilton, David. (Listed Above).

• Clarke, William Newton. (Listed Above).

• Cowles, Henry. (Listed Above).

• Dollinger, Dr. First Age of the Church, vol. 2, pp. 79-96.

• Farrar, F. W. (Listed Above).

• Gentry, Kenneth L., Jr., Th.D. The Beast of Revelation, Tyler, TX: Institute for Christian Economics, 1989.

• Gentry, Kenneth L., Jr., Th.D. Before Jerusalem Fell, Tyler, TX: Institute for Christian Economics, 1989.

• Hampden-Cook, Ernest. (Listed Above).

• Hartwig, F. G. Apoligie der Apocalypse wider falschen Tadel und falsches. Lob. Anonym. Freiberg: 1780-83.

• Hawk, Ray. The Book of Revelation and Hal Lindsey, 1978. He also wrote an article on Armageddon.

• Herder, Johann Gottfried Von. (Listed Above).

• Hurte, William. (Listed Above).

• Lightfoot, John. (Listed Above).

• Maurice, F. D. (Listed Above).

• McDonald, James Madison (1912-1876). The Life and Writings of St. John, New York: 1877. New Edition in 1880. Edited by J. S. Howson, Gordon Press Publications, P.O. Box 459, Bowling Green Sta., NYC, NY 10004. 1977.

• Michaelis, John David. (Cambridge: Archdeacon, 1793-1802), Introduction to the New Testament, vol. 4, pp. 503,504. His Sacred Books of the New Testament is also good.

• Russell, James Stuart. (Listed Above).

• Stuart, Moses. Commentary on the Apocalypse, (2 vols.), pub. by Allen: Andover, Mass., 1845. New Edition with extra materials pub. in 1864. Also see his Commentary on Hebrews.

• Terry, Milton S. (Listed Above).

• Vanderwaal, Cornelius. (Listed Above).

• Wallace, Foy E. The Book of Revelation, pub. by the author, Nashville, TN, 1966.

• Wettstein, J. J. (Listed Above).

• Wordsworth, Charles (Of Cambridge). Commentary on the Bible, mult. vols., 1866? and Lecture on the Apocalypse, (available from AMS Press, Inc.; NYC, NY).

• Young, Robert. (Listed Above).

• Züllig, F. J. (Listed Above).

PRE-70 DATE FOR BOOK OF REVELATION:

Greg Bahnsen (1984) "A partial list of scholars who have supported the early date for Revelation, gleaned unsystematically from my reading, would include the following 18th and 19th writers not already mentioned just above: John Lightfoot, Harenberg, Hartwig, Michaelis, Tholuck, Clarke, Bishop Newton, James MacDonald, Gieseler, Tilloch, Bause, Zullig, Swegler, De Wett, Lucke, Bohmer, Hilgenfeld, Mommsen, Ewald, Neander, Volkmar, Renan, Credner, Kernkel, B. Weiss, Reuss, Thiersch, Bunsen, Stier, Auberlen, Maurice, Niermeyer, Desprez, Aube, Keim, De Pressence, Cowles, Scholten, Beck, Dusterdiek, Simcox, S. Davidson, Beyschlag, Salmon, Hausrath. Continuing on into the 20th century we could list Plummer, Selwyn, J.V. Bartlet, C.A. Scott, Erbes, Edmundson, Henderson, and others. If one's reading has been limited pretty much to the present and immediately preceding generations of writers on Revelation, then the foregoing names may be somewhat unfamiliar to him, but they were not unrecognized in previous eras. When we combine these names with the yet outstanding stature of Schaff, Terry, Lightfoot, Westcott, and Hort, we can feel the severity of Beckwith's understatement when in 1919 he described the Neronian dating for Revelation as "a view held by many down to recent times."[40] By many indeed! It has been described, as we saw above, as "the ruling view" of critics," by "the majority of modern critics," by "most modern scholars," and by "the whole force of modern criticism." The weight of scholarship placed behind the Neronian option for the dating of Revelation has been staggering. In our won day it has gained the support of such worthies as C.C. Torrey, J.A.T. Robinson, and F.F. Bruce and has been popularized by Jay Adams.[41] In 1956 Torrey could write about the number 666, "It is now the accepted conclusion that the beast is the emperor Nero."[42]" (Historical Setting for the Dating of Revelation)

• Abauzit, Frank. Essay Sur L’Apocalypse. Geneva: 1730-1733. He also wrote: Discours Historique Sur L’Apocalypse, trans. into English in Miscellanies of...Abauzit, London: 1774.

• Jay E. Adams, The Time is at Hand (Philipsburg NJ: Presbyterian and Reformed, 1966).

• Luis de Alcasar, Vestigatio arcani Sensus in Apocalypsi (Antwerp: 1614).

• Auberlen, Karl August. Daniel and Revelation in Their Mutual Relation, Andover, 1857.

• B. Aube

• Bahnsen, Greg L. "The Book of Revelation: Its Setting" (unpublished research paper; 1984)

• Balyeat, Joseph R. 

• Arthur Stapylton Barnes, Christianity at Rome in the Apostolic Age (Westport, CT: Greenwood, [1938] 1971), pp. 159ff.

• James Vernon Bartlet, The Apostolic Age: Its Life, Doctrine, Worship, and Polity (Edinburgh: T. & T. Clark, [1899] 1963), Book 2, pp. 388ff. [1]

• Ferdinand Christian Baur, Church History of the First Three Centuries, 3rd ed. (Tubingen: 1863).

• Beeson, Ulrich R.

• Albert A. Bell, Jr., "The Date of John’s Apocalypse. The Evidence of Some Roman Historians Reconsidered," New Testament Studies 25 (1978):93-102.

• Leonhard Bertholdt, Htitorisch-kritische Einleitung in die sammtlichen kanonishen u. apocryphischen Schriften des A. und N. Testaments, vol. 4 (1812 -1819).

• Willibald Beyschlag, New Testament Theology, trans. Neil Buchanan, 2nd Eng. ed. (Edinburgh: T. &T. Clark, 1896).

• Charles Bigg, The Origins of Christianity, ed. by T. B. Strong (Oxford: Clarendon, 1909), pp. 30,48.

• Friedrich Bleek, Vorlesungen und die Apocalypse (Berlin: 1859); and An Introduction to th New Testament, 2nd cd., trans. William Urwick (Edinburgh: T. & T. Clark, 1870); and Lectures on the Apocalypse, ed. Hossbach (1862).

• Alexander Brown (1878)

• Heinrich Bohmer, Die Offenbarung Johannis (Breslau: 1866).

• Wilhelm Bousset, Revelation of John (Gottingen: Vandenhoeck, 1896).

• Brown, Ordo Saeclorum, p. 679. 50

• Frederick F. Bruce, New Testament History (Garden City, NY: Doubleday, 1969), p.411.

• Rudolf Bultmann (1976).

• Christian Karl Josias Bunsen.

• Cambridge Concise Bible Dictionay, editor, The Holy Bible (Cambridge: University Press, n.d.), p. 127.

• Camp, Franklin.

• W. Boyd Carpenter, The Revelation of St. John, in vol. 8 of Charles Ellicott, cd., Ellicott's Commentary on the Whole Bible (Grand Rapids: Zondervan, rep. n.d.).

• S. Cheetham, A History of the Christian Church (London: Macmillan, 1894) , pp. 24ff.

• David Chilton, Paradise Restored (Tyler, TX: Reconstruction Press, 1985); and The Days of Vengeance (Ft. Worth, TX: Dominion Press, 1987).

• Adam Clarke, Clarke’s Commentay on the Whole Bible, vol. 6 (Nashville: Abingdon, rep. n.d.).

• William Newton Clarke, An Outline of Christian Theology (New York: Scribners, 1903).

• Henry Cowles, The Revelation of St. John (New York: Appleton, 1871).

• W. Gary Crampton, Biblical Hermeneutics (n. p.: by the author, 1986), p. 42.

• Berry Stewart Crebs, The Seventh Angel (Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1938).

• Karl August Credner, Einleitung in da Neuen Testaments (1836).

• R.W. Dale (1878)

• Samuel Davidson, The Doctrine af the Last Things (1882); "The Book of Revelation" in John Kitto, Cyclopedia of Biblical Literature (New York: Ivison & Phinney, 1855); An Introduction to th Study of the New Testament ( 1851 ); Sacred Hermeneutics (Edinburgh: 1843).

• DeMar, Gary

• Edmund De Pressense, The Early Years of Christianity, trans. Annie Harwood (New York: Philips and Hunt, 1879), p. 441.

• P. S. Desprez, The Apocalypse Fulfilled, 2nd ed. (London: Longman, 1855).

• W. M. L. De Wette, Kure Erklamng hr Offmbarung (Leipzig: 1848).

• Dollinger, Dr.

• Friedrich Dusterdieck, Critical and Exegetical Handbook to the Revelation of John, 3rd ed., trans. Henry E. Jacobs (New York: Funk and Wagnalls, 1886).

• K. A. Eckhardt, Der Id da Johannes (Berlin: 1961 ).

• Alfred Edersheim, The Temple: Its Ministry and Services (Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, rep. 1972), pp. 141ff.

• George Edmundson, The Church in Rome in the First Century (London: Longman’s and Green, 1913).

• Johann Gottfried Eichhorn, Commentaries in Apocalypse (Gottingen: 1791).

• Erbes, Die Oflenbawzg 0s Johannis (1891).

• G. H. A. Ewald, Commentaries in Apocalypse (Gottingen: 1828).

• Frederic W. Farrar, The Early Days of Christianity (New York: Cassell, 1884).

• Grenville O. Field, Opened Seals – Open Gates (1895).

• George P. Fisher, The Beginnings of Christianity, with a View to the State of the Roman World at the Birth of Christ (New York: Scribners, 1916), pp. 534ff.

• J. A. Fitzmeyer, "Review of John A. T. Robinson’s Redating the New Testament" (1977-78), p. 312. 52

• J. Massyngberde Ford, Revelation. Anchor Bible (Garden City, NY: Doubleday, 1975).

• Hermann Gebhardt, The Doctrine of the Apocalypse, trans. John Jefferson (Edinburgh: T. & T. Clark, 1878).

• Gentry, Kenneth L., Jr.

• J.C.L. Giesler (1820)

• James Glasgow, The Apocalypse Translated and Expounded (Edinburgh: 1872).

• Robert McQueen Grant, A Historical Introduction to the New Testament (New York: Harper & Row, 1963), p. 237.

• James Comper Gray, in Gray and Adams’ Bible Commentary, vol. V (Grand Rapids: Zondervan, [1903] rep. n.d.).

• Samuel G. Green, A Handbook of Church History from the Apostolic Era to the Dawn of the Reformation (London: Religious Tract Society, 1904), p. 64.

• Hugo Grotius, Annotations in Apocalypse (Paris: 1644).

• Heinrich Ernst Ferdinand Guenke, Introduction to the New Testament (1843); and Manual of Church History, trans. W. G. T. Shedd (Boston: Halliday, 1874), p. 68.

• Henry Melville Gwatkin, Early Church History to A.D. 313, vol. 1 (London: Macmillan), p. 81.

• Hamilton, James.

• Henry Hammond, Paraphrase and Annotation upon the N. T (London: 1653).

• Hampden-Cook, Ernest

• Harbuig (1780).

• Hardouin (1741)

• Harenberg, Erkiarung ( 1759).

• H. G. Hartwig, Apologie Der Apocalypse Wider Falschen Tadel Und Falscha (Frieberg: 1783).

• Karl August von Hase, A History of the Christian Church, 7th cd., trans. Charles E. Blumenthal and Conway P. Wing (New York: Appleston, 1878), p. 33. 54

• Hausrath.

• Hawk, Ray.

• Bernard W. Henderson, The Life and Principate of the Emperor Nero (London: Methuen, 1903).

• Hentenius. [secondary source]

• Johann Gottfrieded von Herder, Das Buch von der Zukunft des Herrn, des Neuen Testaments Siegal (Rigs: 1779).

• J. S. Herrenschneider, Tentamen Apocalypseos illustrandae (Strassburg: 1786).

• Adolf Hilgenfeld, Einleitung in das Neun Testaments ( 1875).

• David Hill, New Testament Prophecy (Atlanta: John Knox, 1979), pp. 218-219.

• Hitzig.

• Heinrich Julius Holtzmann, Die Offenbarrung des Johannis, in Bunsen’s Bibekoerk (Freiburg: 1891).

• F. J. A. Hort, The Apocalypse of St. John: 1-111, (London: Macmillan, 1908); and Judaistic Christianity (London: Macmillan, 1894).

• John Leonhard Hug, Introduction to the New Testament, trans. David Fosdick, Jr. (Andover: Gould and Newman, 1836).

• William Hurte, A Catechetical Commentay on the New Testament (St. Louis: John Burns, 1889), pp. 502ff.55

• A. Immer, Hermeneutics of the New Testament, trans. A. H. Newman (Andover: Draper, 1890).

• Theodor Keim, Rom und das Christenthum.

• Theodor Koppe, History of Jesus of Nazareth, 2nd cd., trans. Arthur Ransom (London: William and Norgate, 1883).

• Max Krenkel, Der Apostel Johannes (Leipzig: 1871).

• Johann Heinrich Kurtz, Church History, 9th cd., trans. John McPherson (3 vols. in 1) (New York: Funk and Wagnalls, 1888), pp. 41ff.

• Victor Lechler, The Apostolic and Post-Apostolic Times: Their Diversity and Union Life and Doctrine, 3rd cd., vol. 2, trans. A. J. K. Davidson, (Edinburgh: T. & T. Clark, 1886), pp. 166ff.

• Francis Nigel Lee, Revelation and Jerusalem (Brisbane, Australia, 1985)

• John Lightfoot (1658)

• Joseph B. Lightfoot, Biblical Essays (London: Macmillan, 1893).

• Gottfried C. F. Lucke, Versuch einer vollstandigen Einleitung in die Offenbarung Johannis, 2nd ed. (Bonn: 1852).

• Christoph Ernst Luthardt, Die Offenbarung Johannis (Leipzig: 1861).

• James M. Macdonald, The Life and Writings of St. John (London: Hodder & Stoughton, 1877).

• Frederick Denisen Maurice, Lectures on the Apocalypse, 2nd ed. (London: Macmillan, 1885).

• John David Michaelis, Introduction to the New Testament, vol. 4; and Sacred Books the New Testament.

• Charles Pettit M’Ilvaine, The Evidences of Christianity (Philadelphia: Smith, English & Co., 1861).

• A. D. Momigliano, Cambridge Ancient History ( 1934).

• Theodor Mommsen, Roman History, vol. 5.

• Charles Herbert Morgan, et. al., Studies in the Apostolic Church (New York: Eaton and Mains, 1902), pp. 210ff.

• C. F. D. Moule, The Birth of theNew Testament, 3rd ed. (New York: Harper & Row, 1982), p. 174.56

• John Augustus Wilhelm Neander, The History of the Planting and Training of the Christian Church by the Apostles, trans. J. E. Ryland (Philadelphia: James M. Campbell, 1844), pp. 223ff.

• Sir Isaac Newton, Observation Upon the Prophecies of Daniel, and the Apocalypse of St. John (London: 1732).

• Bishop Thomas Newton, Dissertation on the Prophecies (London: 1832).

• A. Niermeyer, Over de echteid der Johanneisch Schriften (Haag: 1852).

• Peake, A. S. The Revelation of John, London: Holborn Press, 1919.

• Robert L. Pierce, The Rapture Cult (Signal Mtn., TN: Signal Point Press, 1986)

• Alfred Plummer (1891).

• Dean Plumptere (1877)

• Edward Hayes Plumtree, A Popular Exposition of the Epistles to the Seven Churches of Asia, 2nd ed. (London: Hodder and Stoughton, 1879).

• T. Randell, "Revelation" in H. D. M. Spence &Joseph S. Exell, eds., The Pulpit Cornmentary, vol. 22 (Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, rep. 1950).

• James J. L. Ratton, The Apocalypse of St. John (London: R. & T. Washbourne, 1912).

• Ernest Renan, L’Antechrist (Paris: 1871).

• Eduard Wilhelm Eugen Reuss, History of the Sacred Scriptures of the New Testament (Edinburgh: T. &T. Clark, 1884).

• Jean Reville, Reu. d. d. Mondes (Oct., 1863 and Dec., 1873).

• J. W. Roberts, The Revelation to John (Austin, TX: Sweet, 1974).

• Edward Robinson, Bibliotheca Sacra, vol. 3 (1843), pp. 532ff.

• John A. T. Robinson, Redating the New Testament (Philadelphia: West-minster, 1976).

• J. Stuart Russell, The Parousia (Grand Rapids: Baker, [1887] 1983).

• Salmon, G. Introduction to the New Testament.

• W. Sanday (1908). Introduction to the New Testament.

• Philip Schaff, History of the Christian Church, 3rd cd., vol. 1: Apostolic Christianity (Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, [1910] 1950), p. 834.

• Johann Friedrich Schleusner.

• J. H. Scholten, de Apostel Johannis in Klein Azie (Leiden: 1871).

• Albert Schwegler, Da Nachapostol Zeitalter (1846).

• J. J. Scott, The Apocalypse, or Revelation of S. John the Divine (London: John Murray, 1909).

• Edward Gordon Selwyn, The Christian Prophets and the Apocalypse (Cambridge: 1900); and The Authorship of the Apocalypse (1900).

• Henry C. Sheldon, The Early Church, vol. 1 of History of the Christian Church (New York: Thomas Y. Crowell, 1894), pp. 112ff.

• William Henry Simcox, The Revelation of St. John Divine. The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges (Cambridge: Cambridge University, 1893).

• D. Moody Smith, "A Review of John A. T. Robinson’s Redating the New Testament," Duke Divinip School Review 42 (1977): 193-205.

• Arthur Penrhyn Stanley, Sermons and Essays on the Apostolic Age (3rd ed: Oxford and London: 1874), pp. 234ff.

• J.A. Stephenson (1838)

• Rudolf Ewald Stier (1869).

• Augustus H. Strong, Systematic Theology (Old Tappan, NJ: Revell, [1907] 1970, p. 1010).

• Moses Stuart, Commentary on the Apocalypse, 2 vols. (Andover: Allen, Mornll, and Wardwell, 1845).

• Swegler.

• Milton S. Terry, Biblical Hermeneutics (Grand Rapids: Zondervan, [n.d.] rep. 1974), p. 467.

• Thiersch, Die Kirche im apostolischm Zeitalter.

• Friedrich August Gottreu Tholuck, Commentary on the Gospel of John (1827).

• Tillich, Introduction to the New Testament.

• Charles Cutler Torrey, Documents of the Primitive Church, (ch. 5); and The Apocalypse of John (New Haven: Yale, 1958).

• Cornelis Vanderwaal, Hal Lindsey and Biblical Prophcey (St. Catharine’s, Ontario: Paideia, 1978); and Search the Scriptures, vol. 10 (St. Cathannes, Ontario: Paideia, 1979).

• Gustav Volkmar, Conmentur zur 0fienbarung (Zurich: 1862).

• Foy E. Wallace, Jr., The Book of Revelation (Nashville: by the author, 1966) .

• Israel P Warren (1878)

• Arthur Weigall, Nero: Emperor of Rome (London: Thornton Butter-worth, 1930).

• Bernhard Weiss, A Commentary on the New Testament, 2nd cd., trans. G. H. Schodde and E. Wilson (NY: Funk and Wagnalls, 1906), vol. 4.

• Brooke Foss Westcott, The Gospel According to St. John (Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, [1882] 1954).

• J. J. Wetstein, New Testament Graecum, vol. 2 (Amsterdam: 1752).

• Karl Wieseler, Zur Auslegung und Kritik der Apok. Literatur (Gottingen: 1839).

• Charles Wordsworth, The New Testament, vol. 2 (London: 1864).

• Herbert B. Workman, Persecution in the Early Church (London: Ofiord, [1906] 1980).

• Robert Young, Commentary on the Book of Revelation (1885); and Cotie Critical Comments on the Holy Bible (London: Pickering & Inglis, n.d.), p. 179.

• C. F. J. Zullig, Die Ofienbamng Johannis erklarten (Stuttgart: 1852).
  
   

CESSATION OF THE CHARISMATA AT AD 70:

• Beeson, Ulrich R. (Listed Above). p. xxxvi and 7.

• Camp, Franklin. (Listed Above).

• Gardiner, George E. The Corinthian Catastrophe, Grand Rapids: Kregel Publications, 1974.

• Hawk, Ray. (Listed Above).

• Lunsford, Jack. "And He Shall Confirm the Covenant...For One Week", article in the Firm Foundation, Vol. 95, No. 21, May 23, 1978, Austin, Texas.

• M’Ilvaine, Charles Pettit. (Listed Above).

• Need, Ovid.  "Tongues"

• Russell, James Stuart. (Listed Above).

• Vanderwaal, Cornelius. (Listed Above)

• Woods, Guy. Woods-Franklin Debate (on Pentecostalism), Birmingham, Alabama: Roberts & Son, 1974.

N.T. BOOKS WERE WRITTEN BEFORE AD 70:

• Beeson, Ulrich R. (Listed Above).

• Camp, Franklin. (Listed Above).

• Chilton, David. (Listed Above).

• Hawk, Ray. (Listed Above).

• M’Ilvaine, Charles Pettit. (Listed Above).

• Robinson, John A. T. (Listed Above).

• Russell, James Stuart. (Listed Above).

• Vanderwaal, Cornelius. (Listed Above).

2ND PETER THREE FULFILLMENT IN AD 70:

• Chilton, David (Listed Above)

•  DeMar, Gary (Listed Above)

• Lightfoot, John. (Listed Above).

• Owen, Dr. "Sermon on 2 Peter 3:11" in Works, folio, 1721.

• Russell, James Stuart. (Listed Above).

• Terry, Milton S. (Listed Above).

• Vanderwaal, Cornelius. Search the Scriptures, Vol.10, Paideia Press, 1979.

• Wright, Gerald. (Listed Above).

• Young, Robert. (Listed Above).

The Middle Ages
"VENGEANCE OF THE LORD" AND "WANDERING JEW" TRADITIONS

• Aucto de la destruición de Jerusalén

• Croly, George, TARRY THOU TILL I COME or, Salathiel, the Wandering Jew  (1677) "A historical novel, dealing with the momentous events that occurred, chiefly in Palestine, from the time of the Crucifixion to the destruction of Jerusalem.   The book, as a story, is replete with Oriental charm and richness, and the character drawing is marvelous. No other novel ever written has portrayed with such vividness the events that convulsed Rome and destroyed Jerusalem in the early days of Christianity."

• Crowne, John, The Destruction of Jerusalem by Titus Vespasian

• David Hook: The Destruction of Jerusalem in the Catalan and Castilian Texts  (2000)

• Huchown  Siege of Jerusalem "Even within the relatively small corpus of late Middle English poetry, we have at least four extant poems that focus primarily on the Vengeance of Our Lord: the alliterative poem of Siege of Jerusalem here edited, two versions (one short, one long) of the rhyming-couplet Titus and Vespasian, and a translation of Roger d'Argenteuil's Bible en François. " Edited by Michael Livingston

• Wright, Stephen - Vengeance of Our Lord: Medieval Dramatizations of the Destruction of Jerusalem (1989)

• Schabalie, Johann Philip - Lusthoef des Gemoets, The Wandering Soul (1635)

• Veronica Avenging of the Savior (8th C.)

"As Alvin E. Ford has pointed out, the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries were witness to a flurry of texts in the Vengeance of Our Lord tradition: "Verse versions, prose versions, chansons de geste, mystery plays, book-length documents and one-page résumés, all attest to the widespread diffusion of the apocryphal Vengeance of Our Lord throughout the medieval Christian world." Of Old and Middle French prose versions alone, Ford identifies fifty-four (and counting) manuscripts, "representing nine independent but interrelated traditions," the primary works being La Vengeance de Nostre-Seigneur and Roger d'Argenteuil's Bible en François.¹⁸ Wright, studying the representation of Jerusalem's destruction in medieval drama, comments (p. 1) on the surprising popularity of the story in drama during this same period:

From their first appearance in the mid-fourteenth century until as late as 1622, plays of the destruction of Jerusalem are known to have been performed in six different languages (German, French, Italian, Spanish, English, and Latin) to the delight of audiences in dozens of communities scattered across the Continent. Indeed, French performance records indicate that, over the course of more than two centuries, only the story of Christ's Passion was staged more frequently than the Vengeance of Our Lord. By the late sixteenth century, dramatizations of the siege of Jerusalem, most of which required from two to four days to perform, had spread from their earliest homes in Thuringia and Burgundy to the Tirol, Savoy, the Italian Briançonnais, Switzerland, England, and Castile.

SIEGE OF JERUSALEM: BIBLIOGRAPHY

• Alliterative Morte Arthure. In King Arthur's Death: The Middle English Stanzaic Morte Arthur and Alliterative Morte Arthure. Ed. Larry D. Benson, rev. Edward E. Foster. Kalamazoo, MI: Medieval Institute Publications, 1994. [See also Morte Arthure.]

• Aquinas, Thomas. Catena aurea: Commentary on the Four Gospels, Collected out of the Works of the Fathers by S. Thomas Aquinas. Trans. Mark Pattison, J. D. Dalgrins, and T. D. Ryder. Oxford: John Henry Parker, 1841-45.

• Aston, Margaret. "The Impeachment of Bishop Despenser." Bulletin of the Institute of Historical Research 38 (1965), 127-48.

• Augustine, bishop of Hippo. The Confessions and Letters of St. Augustin. In Schaff, A Select Library, vol. 1.

• ---. St. Augustin's City of God and Christian Doctrine. In Schaff, A Select Library, vol. 2.

• ---. St. Augustin: Homilies on the Gospel of John; Homilies on the First Epistle of John; Soliloguies. In Schaff, A Select Library, vol. 7.

• ---. Saint Augustin: Expositions on the Book of Psalms. In Schaff, A Select Library, vol. 8.

• The Avowyng of Arthur. In Sir Gawain: Eleven Romances and Tales. Ed. Thomas Hahn. Kalamazoo, MI: Medieval Institute Publications, 1995.

• Barnie, John. War in Medieval Society: Social Values and the Hundred Years' War, 1337-99. London: Wiedenfield and Nicolson, 1974.

• Bell, David N. A Cloud of Witnesses: An Introductory History of the Development of Christian Doctrine. Kalamazoo, MI: Cistercian Institute Publications, 1989.

• ---. Many Mansions: An Introduction to the Development and Diversity of Medieval Theology. Kalamazoo, MI: Cistercian Institute Publications, 1996.

• Benson, C. David. "A Chaucerian Allusion and the Date of the Alliterative 'Destruction of Troy.'" Notes and Queries 219 (1974), 207.

• Benson, Larry D. "The 'Rede Wynde' in 'The Siege of Jerusalem.'" Notes and Queries 205 (1960), 363-64.

• Bernard, of Clairvaux. The Works of Bernard of Clairvaux. Vol. 7: Treatises III. Trans. Conrad Greenia. Kalamazoo, MI: Cistercian Publications, 1977.

• Boethius. The Consolation of Philosophy. In Boethius. Ed. and trans. H. F. Stewart, E. K. Rand, and S. J. Tester. Loeb Classical Library 74. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1973.

• Brandon, S. G. F. The Fall of Jerusalem and the Christian Church: A Study of the Effects of the Jewish Overthrow of A. D. 70 on Christianity. London: S. P. C. K., 1951.

• Breisach, Ernst. Historiography: Ancient, Medieval, and Modern. Second edition. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1994.

• Brewer, Derek. "The Arming of the Warrior in European Literature and Chaucer." In Chaucerian Problems and Perspectives. Ed. Edward Vasta and Zacharias P. Thundy. Notre Dame: University of Notre Dame Press, 1979. Pp. 221-43.

• Bronner, Ethan. "Portent in a Pasture? Appearance of Rare Heifer in Israel Spurs Hopes, Fears." Boston Globe. Sunday, April 6, 1997. Pp. A1, A22.

• Brown, Carleton, and Rossell Hope Robbins, eds. The Index of Middle English Verse. New York: Columbia University Press, 1943.

• Carter, Henry Holland. A Dictionary of Middle English Musical Terms. Indiana University Humanities Series 45. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press, 1961.

• Chaucer, Geoffrey. The Complete Works of Geoffrey Chaucer. Ed. W. W. Skeat. Second edition. Oxford: University Press, 1899.

• ---. The Riverside Chaucer. Third edition. Gen. ed. Larry D. Benson. Boston, MA: Houghton Mifflin, 1987.

• The Chester Mystery Cycle. Ed. R. M. Lumiansky and David Mills. 2 vols. EETS s.s. 3, 9. London: Oxford University Press, 1974-86.

• Chism, Christine. "The Siege of Jerusalem: Liquidating Assets." Journal of Medieval and Early Modern Studies 28 (1998), 309-40.

• ---. Alliterative Revivals. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2002. [See chapter 5: "Profiting from Precursors in The Siege of Jerusalem."]

• Cleanness. In The Poems of the Pearl Manuscript: Pearl, Cleanness, Patience, Sir Gawain and the Green Knight. Ed. Malcolm Andrew and Ronald Waldron. Rev. ed. Exeter: Exeter University Press, 1996.

• Conzelmann, Hans. History of Primitive Christianity. Nashville: Abingdon Press, 1973.

• Cursor mundi: A Northumbrian Poem of the XIVth Century in Four Versions. Ed. Richard Morris, et al. EETS 57, 59, 62, 66, 68, 99, 101. London: Oxford University Press, 1961-66.

• Cutler, John L., and Rossell Hope Robbins, eds. Supplement to the Index of Middle English Verse. Lexington: University of Kentucky Press, 1965.

• Dante Alighieri. The Divine Comedy. Trans., with commentary, Charles S. Singleton. 2nd ed. 3 vols. Bollingen Series 80. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1977.

• Davis, Paul K. Besieged: An Encyclopedia of Great Sieges from Ancient Times to the Present. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO, 2001.

• Day, Mabel. "Strophic Division in Middle English Alliterative Verse." Englische Studien 66 (1931), 245-48.

• Dean, James M., ed. Medieval English Political Writings. Kalamazoo, MI: Medieval Institute Publications, 1996.

• Delany, Sheila. Review of Bonnie Millar, The Siege of Jerusalem in its Physical, Literary and Historical Contexts. Speculum 76 (2001), 1081-82.

• Destruction of Troy. See The "Gest hystoriale."

• Duggan, Hoyt N. "Strophic Patterns in Middle English Alliterative Poetry." Modern Philology 74 (1977), 223-47.

• ---. "The Shape of the B-Verse in Middle English Alliterative Poetry." Speculum 61 (1986), 564-92. [Argues for a strict ME form of the b-verse.]

• ---. "The Authenticity of the Z-text of Piers Plowman: Further Notes on Metrical Evidence." Medium Ævum 56 (1987), 25-45.

• ---. "Final -e and the Rhythmic Structure of the B-Verse in Middle English Alliterative Poetry." Modern Philology 86 (1988), 119-45.

• Eusebius, of Caeserea. Ecclesiastical History. Ed. and trans. Kirsopp Lake. Loeb Classical Library 153. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1964.

• Everett, Dorothy. "The Alliterative Revival." In Essays on Middle English Literature. Ed. Patricia Kean. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1955. Pp. 46-96.

• Finlayson, John. "Morte Arthure: The Date and a Source for the Contemporary References." Speculum 42 (1967), 624-38.

• Florence de Rome. Ed. A. Wallensköld. 2 vols. SATF 98-99. Paris, 1907.

• Furneaux, Rupert. The Roman Siege of Jerusalem. New York: D. McKay Co., 1972.

• The "Gest hystoriale" of the Destruction of Troy: An Alliterative Romance Translated from Guido de Colonna's "Hystoria Troiana" Edited from the Unique Manuscript in the Hunterian Museum, University of Glasgow. Ed. George A. Panton and David Donaldson. EETS o.s. 39, 56. London: N. Trübner, 1869-74.

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